,
so-called Writing such a large group, if the total in our sight, not a cold, or at least is a dereliction of duty. According to the Beijing Institute of almost two years of open-book book book market surveys show that the . [1] This means that in the current book market, they and their predecessors are equally shared. For the audience so much, so much of the writing group, how can we turn a blind eye, not concerns?
one, The focus of the outside of the circle, but also serve as a formal alternative to other widely-used name calling.
2004 年 2 on 2, Beijing girl writer Haruki's photos on the Haruki same issue also with another born in the 80s of last century known as the Chinese writer Han Han, The specific name and location, to draw attention to the last century, the generation born in the 80s literary writers (the , the literary world.
1.
if the two growth platforms in order to
No network can be said that there is no Now famous Many people on the Internet Such as Haruki, 2000 at the age of 17, wrote Li silly example, the works album, Sina, Netease, a distant three sites also be introduced. Network into these young writers vent, talk, freedom of expression of the desire of the platform and room to grow. More importantly, the network is precisely this group of 80 young men born in the space provided them with soil and growing a large audience.
followed by In the current downturn in China's literary magazine very difficult to maintain the situation, For example, Han 1999, the new concept of the first prize essay contest winner; Guo, new concepts third, fourth prize winner; including Zhoujia Ning, Zhang Yueran of Han, Jiang Feng, small rice and other new concepts are first and second Award winner. found a vent exit and display platform, because of the involvement of university entrance examination to obtain preferential treatment to form a big incentive to return to seize the majority of students and schools, after
climate in young adolescents has become a time when
this a. Optimistic about the publishing industry is named after the huge market, expected in the Han, Guo after the publication of a miracle to new heights.
2. name from contention to abandon
But a few months after the naming,
called Guo said: writers born in the 80s, called after '80 '. After '80' is actually not a whole shape of the style. I and Murakami's style is completely different. I think after '80 ', the concept itself is not established. . Murakami has also expressed a similar view: In the forefront of their peers is [2]
Murakami just on the Article was reprinted a number of websites competing for Themselves as , please do not get the so-called literature to describe just finished a story, to express feelings about, people realize the life style. Directed at a small meal or even Han Han, Guo and others to write something can not be called literature, but some cheap consumer goods, they are signs the name of literary fiction by some of the factors that attract attention, and these were idols of the writer, covered the Little rice and Zhang Jiawei, as the some people standing on top of world literature, they are irreplaceable. writer Jiang Feng, small rice, Tao Lei, and many after In the subsequent media interview, Lee also made it clear that silly: Born in Li silly idea even destroy Also be invited to the China Central Television, openly put into this basket, which makes people so-called [3]
why the self-denial? And in such a short time all of a sudden change of face? Like yesterday I was still a banner competition, but today even this representation are anxious to completely cancel!
channel phase difference does not seek? Or was stained with cheaper, less than one stick? The face of Burning bridges, upgrading, or a Or even better, this bus was crowded, I have to change a new car! Really big woods, what kind of birds are, it is fortunate that
II, In my opinion, the following cultural composition of the present expression network for the profound impact of the 80s, maybe strangers is to grow this space. They are fortunate enough to enjoy the new network, a network accessible to accept the culture of high-tech, high time, openness, interaction and virtual ######, which, in the 80s of last century (precisely the age at birth) growth of the new Enlightenment, where the intellectual elite, but it is strange, diaphragm, more elite or not the traditional attitude and values held by their interaction with the network, the characteristics of equality conflict.
Chinese intellectual elite in the early 20th century until today the formation of mental status, and traditions of Chinese culture for thousands of years the expressions of care so that they more of the network as a tool platform, rather than After the writer In short, the cultural elite, where the text first, second network, the network mostly become a platform for dissemination of the text; in 80 writers, where the network is the text, the text is the network, their spiritual breath, the expression of desire, thought concepts such as the lush grass, the soil anywhere in the network clusters.
from the literary point of view, the network of
so-called Anyone who wants to enter the field of literature, not the traditional procedure, can achieve the purpose of published works. [4] According to some critics, then, is to bypass the literature CEO, Communication in the In this process, by the network respected scholar Fang Xingdong, who tried the for the From one to many communication, the development of many to many communication, Internet users can freely participate in the literature, the barrier to communication, fast read immediately, feedback, creativity, personal communication capacity enhancement and expansion of unprecedented .
communication barriers in the disappearance of degrees of freedom. But in consumption More worthy of serious consideration is caused by the network communication, These changes have been the traditional mainstream literary world to paper dielectric media challenge the orthodoxy of the mainstream literature, far from this specific form of research can start, but the present phenomena, has been undeniably clear to Internet culture has become the most important cultural background.
2. youth culture: Xu's I had left the writing trend called by the evaluation, can be described as mixed, mixed. 20 years later, that sustainable development does not present a splendid sight of the . This creative impulse so short, one of the reasons is lack of creativity in its young people the basis of independence of thought and culture, in large cultural background, the Asian Cultural Community has not yet formed, in addition to the experience of adolescent rebellion, the writing is not enough cultural resources unique inability to supply a steady stream of originality tributaries.
contrast, Or, Liu, Xu generation not from the parents and the cultural spirit of their predecessors separate, and Born in the era of implementation. In this era of rapid change, highlighting the generational difference, Born in the 80s youth culture, globalization, modernization, post-modern, network, consumption, popular constitute a true , animation, mobile phone, coffee shop, party, rock, online dating, stars, tattoos, Nintendo, Tetris, and DVD, MP3, Palm, digital camera ... ... that only they can understand the network language, who make their intoxicated with self-appreciation and send text messages and pictures ... ...
let us return to composition of the same title, another first-class winner of the two articles: Constitution of the
five works give me a general impression: the revealing of the inner monologue of a strong desire to tell the passion and anguish suppress the release of the next, without exception, brilliant writing, between emotion and reasoning, between There reasonableness of Western Literature, but also the wind flow Vanguard Novels finish. Both symbolic and virtual space, stream of consciousness, confusion of the inner struggle, a challenge in self-confidence, thinking, probing, Inquiry. Young writers put pen to paper written, Homer could wait for his brilliance, in the rhetoric in the swing freely, in the ancient and modern history of space capability.
their insight into the history, through the space, Comment Masters, head authority, not timid, there is no fear, no more looking up the state. The values of the looming, unpredictable, and sometimes strong as the rock, beach sand traps are sometimes difficult to grasp. Reading, mind, experience adolescence: depression, frustration, romance and more for the lyrics start. Existentialism, structuralism, modernism, postmodernism, Marx, Nietzsche, Hegel, Kafka, Borges, Heidegger, Joyce, Sartre, Dali, Van Gogh and even Bai, Shen, Guo, Zhang, Cheng, Yu, Jia, Li Ze-hou, Mian Mian, and so on, are they explore objects. Not so much that they are trying to stand on the shoulders of great men, but rather that they are attempting to penetrate the minds of great men, in their own way to explain the history of human civilization in the landmark figure, plus reconstruction plus deconstruction interpretation. Inflow that is not in their eyes was a rash of celebrity is teasing and ridicule.
is worth mentioning that Lizheng Chen's , Confucianism, Yao Ming played Style maneuvers, such as essays, critical vertical sword Hengxiao pick, cutting hard-edged pen to punish the intention of deep, thought-provoking, in various life phenomena of Health issued a unique token, is five!
works as if the five rich and heterogeneous resources; disregard norms and boundaries of free and easy style. Of course, we also use a set of words to summarize the opposite: shallow superficial and youth writing; skeptical relativism; knowledge,
Chanel 2.55 Bag, complex background collage; a deliberate subversion of the traditional style, and so on.
look , this culture is the stranger with the 50,60,70's obvious change, not
second is In the evaluation of Mo Yan Zhang Yueran of Han, there are very incisive point of view: Her vast and complex resources, and in this shared resource, and through individual endowments furnace, casting out the sparkling glory of the art of personality characteristics. After the the reason why.
3. mass consumer culture: a desire
writing we are now collectively referred to as Youth Reading Series Forward based on the inertia of literature books for young people has been unable to dock 80s
80 years of literature on the shelves of books catalog strangers transformation is proof.
inherited from the father the concept of pure and bright Qin Wenjun high school students to the series, and Ning, Cao and other weak, and very little supply. Traditional Black and White Choi average rate of two days of an episode from March 22, 1998 to May 29, two months and 8 days time to complete the network up to 34 sets of serial. Across the strait, a personal act of writing students, as the desire of their youth, many times the 80s in China has finally created a network of
this kind of alternative , express a strong emotional appeal of puberty;
Zhang Yueran of Han: the growth of youthful confusion and pain in the realm of beauty and magic in the story about the sad.
All these expressions are very appropriate to knocking the hearts of thousands of young people, as I had to that A 17-year-old girl wrote in the questionnaire: Many people think big mature, we can not communicate with them at the same time desire to agree, then after the '80 's work to find what we needed,
Miu Miu Shoulder Bags, Guo is a classic. br> network sought after circulatory system, the formula can be expressed the following two groups:
expressed a: writer works → → → Writers
readers expressed two: work packages idol idol → → → click-through rate and circulation of popular idol
and a modern way, Writers then more work, a new cycle started quickly, the snowball getting bigger,
in the eyes of network operators and publishers, 80s Who is the biggest winner? Is a natural first market for mass consumption as the support, followed by the distribution of benefits. kinds of sense, and
Three, go hand in hand, writers from the site of the idol of the packaging, to the size of the media, the star-type operation, until the
to Literary Form of view, we tried the following description of the creation of the formula, In the to justice.
(2) Even as idols are mostly in the relatively narrow area, as compared to literature in the media arts, sports and no communication advantage. But
(3) link with Writing the contents of the idols, most are young people, and with a strong fashion colors, themes and more targeting of young people in the moment Because the link with youth, will hold back the hearts and minds; link with the people, will hold back the market, the lifeline of reading; withhold the lifeblood of the market,
Chanel Bag Outlet, will withhold the
(4) commercial operations. In each story of a successful modern business behind, and most had a carefully planned. Its growth has always stood behind a group of wily, well-meaning business planning expert. The planning of their success from the start, skip the idea, according to market rules, in sharp business sense, under the guidance step by step to achieve the goal of maximizing profits. Guo et al packaging art spring Liaoning Publishing House, years ago, the
in the
Han Han a top reason for the idols is not entirely the media packaging and hype, in addition to his written one after another, Chang chaos Best-selling book brought him royalties of about 200 million revenue, he has his own car and house, live economically independent lives, therefore, is called Han photo young, handsome, smart, best-selling books + writers + racing + house + your + economic independence of his car, almost all of the factors are consistent with the style and the idol.
Han Guo is the second after another popular best-selling author from north to south, is also a However, he is to let parents rest assured that the From the .
and GJM known as the 14-year-old began to publish works of Petty Bourgeoisie full package, as it works in the fashion taste, though not Han, Guo is so From the forefront of literary bestseller list.
2. Five Tigers will be fine collection, Lee suggestive silly, Hu Jian intellectual writing, a pioneer of small rice awareness Zhang Jiawei's the highest level. Book in the More important is the
Let us look back to the text. Lee
look silly This 210,000 word novel describes a man named Shen Iron students skip school for troubled teens story. Due to fighting and doing nothing, Shen has been removed from high school, he did not dare go home, walk in the city selected the one hand, deal with several girls, with their flesh carnival, side struggling to survive embarrassment: theft, loitering, doing hard labor. The restlessness and confusion, the experience of youth depression, and finally for his girlfriend, lift up sword to kill ... ...
work describes a study of rural youth to urban life, although real, but the whole lack of a confrontation, the overall feeling of trivial, banal, less stress and anxiety of life. The hero with his ######uality, although written in a more detailed confrontation, but revealed a lack of psychological depth, it is difficult to start this Experience of the countryside while writing, hit the His easy and ######uality, stealing, fighting, wandering and other entertainment for readers with flow in the Chiang Feng
say This 25 million words of fiction around a girl Jian Shaan started to describe a close relationship with the girl hairy father, mother, stepmother, Valentine Duyu Qi, and as a defender of the police Anchorage. Western novel structure design of the trap, full of suspense; Hollywood tough guy police Cheat Death, pursued the plot of criminals, with readability. Well-designed story structure, narrative calm, concise strokes, ease of control, which demonstrated a career as a fiction writing skills. Desperate adolescent self-venting some insight here has been to resolve,
Coach Jewellery, the work seems clear: Jiang Feng is the novel as a life mission accomplished novelist.
However, I am afraid that such a high evaluation of professionalism can only be limited to the novelist, because we go deeper, one technique works better than content, demanding that said, the theme can not help but prevalent custom, art aftertaste difficult, more difficult to Spiritual height.
Finally talk about Zhang Jiawei's This 15 million words long feels like a small glass of diluted juice drinks, book 247 pages, but reading 100 pages, the story has not really started, still remains in the mind of a mobile phone text messages on a Too light, too thin, lack of proper novel components: tension, conflict, characters, plot, environment, mental ... ... work through the difficult to condense into artistic impact. H What kind of girl? The veil has not yet been opened, since it is not in love, why so long-winded, nothing Piaomiao to sad lyric? Postscript,
Prada Handbags Online, Zhang Jiawei that Faulkner and Haruki Murakami, which makes the author think of as narcissistic obvious. The so-called
the text analysis, and perhaps almost harsh assessment, but as to the strength of the slogan in line to send the master, should be recognized that far exceed their predecessors. And then demanding that they from the mainstream of contemporary Chinese literature in the heart there is not a small distance.
3. not in the mainstream literature of the Where the type of work with self-talk, mostly because of life experience revealed a deep anxiety. Murakami's two most typical long, The heroine works in life after school, almost always in a state of anxiety, life drift, spiritual loss, doing nothing, wasted youth day.
surface of decadence, anxiety in his heart, is described by Haruki Han Beijing girls and high school students described by common features of the image. Li silly Although the 80s was not always clear what the concept of freedom in the end? But they yearn for freedom through the expression of literary talk, eager to understand the strong desire for comfort. They are also lucky to have found the best way - the Internet era of new media and new channels.
such as mobile phone text messages, blog language, such as SMS has been with the popularity of mobile phones such as the stealing of diffuse to the whole society. People can quickly and cost-effectively, free improvisation made through mobile phones, that is Chinese norms are subverted to see the person outside the circle of hieroglyphics: accent, [8]
It was a carnival of language networks in China, a country where ancient traditions, this On the set. Ming almost this,
third is the Editor describes it: with the previous attempts to tighten their belts to meet the workplace buy brand-name suit the different needs of men and women, the response to social pressure, but do not want to create a sense of what is superior nobility. Intentionally or unintentionally, they denied the traditional luxury of a grand feeling, instead favor the so-called the One weekend, these For them, luxury is a necessity to wear a 3,000 yuan a specified brand jeans for them, than eat a delicacy, or the high bed to sleep in the soft pillow, more meaningful.
, jeans, shoes, bags, mobile phones and even off-road vehicles, but the culture behind these brands. It should be noted that the Because they need the same [9]
similar material consumption associated with emotional factors in social phenomena is no stranger in the last century, European and American hippies of the 70s to use their own specific tastes and modes of luxury goods to selection, filtering and interpretation, to express their own From the perspective of youth culture, articles is a metaphor for young people to In accord with the logic, the
IV, Indeed, in their own good, and each style can not be replaced. Not only thunder health, could have a literary market Of course, time passes, the momentum will be cut from, we have to ask or expect that, as the future Of
benchmark one: the successful transition of youth resources.
Master Sigmund Freud psychoanalysis statement: childhood memories often influence people's life. [10] (P162)
can say where the intentions of the writer writing, in particular, is dependent on the personal experience of the novelist, whose works are largely shaking the shadow of life, adolescence. For example: Lu Xun also everywhere shaking the shadow of Lu Xun in Shaoxing Water boy. Contemporary writers, who have greater success,
Dior Sunglasses, their works are to a large extent, with the Cong-dimensional Xi, Liu Shaotang, to the Han Shaogong liang, Wang Anyi, to Mo Yan, Yu Hua, Ge Fei, Su Tong, almost rare exception. Previous Nobel Prize novelist, also often referred to youth decisive influence on their writing. For example, two years 2003,2004 winner: South African writer Coetzee J · M ·, if not in the white and black youth between the West and the experience of living in Africa, he is difficult to form on the status of South African society, in their masterpiece strict control, and then accompanied his father and mentally ill for many years, was himself appeared psychological disorders that can take a year, his masterpiece
Therefore, youth resources, is a novelist writing life writing as a career an important resource.
look back to the Youth Resources is a From the front said the experience of the 80s and psychological experiences of youth with the older generation does have some faults of the difference, which is On the negative side, when youth resources to become When The fact is also true, born and flourishing in the network's
This is a good thing or a bad thing? Would be difficult to evaluate with one or the other way, because I just want to express is: the premise of lies.
How to convert? The key is whether by their own youthful experience of creation and open up a channel, and social, group, nation and human memory phase of communication, of course, the communication mentioned here is based on the writers realized that, based on individual thinking, not to please the public or is a Benjamin said, the novel was born in lonely individuals only [11] (P295), is the remark. Only by achieving such communication,
Benchmarking II: the profound experience of city life.
can say that the experience of city life is 80s the growth process, China is the process of rapid urban growth, the common people and the city experienced a Empathy of
shape the development of contemporary Chinese literature also confirms the history of the city from the countryside into the process.
20 century, 80 years ago, China experienced a real work of writing the city is rare, some experts think the only one that Erfu Of course, 40 years ago, like Zhang, who still has work experience in some cities. 50,60 years but can be said that the theme of the rural world and the war, because the lack of experience in this area writers, return to the village to experience life in the older generation of writers such as Liu Qing, is to write The spirit of the city in their system as the radar network is still uncertain in the floating UFO, is difficult to clearly grasp.
Shaanxi Lu Yao late writer's novel To rural youth to the city of Gao Jialin and ultimately failed attempt to end, and sketched out a rural - urban - rural return to the road map, and the image of the performance of the city NUTRITION lured one kind of eternal loss. A few years later, at the forefront of reform and opening up creative shooting, Guangdong TV series Interestingly, in the SAR to earn enough money to return home working girl looking for love end when they find themselves unable to leave the city. Deeper level, the return of migrant women are not married to the bustling city of nostalgia, but rather chose to belong to urban culture of life, and then select the road map for a new life has emerged: Country → City → Rural → city.
whether this is the land of the progress of an idea?
Unfortunately, the concept of progress in the process of the contemporary literature has failed to become mainstream, although there have been square in Wuhan, Li, Shanghai, Wang, Cheng Naishan, Beijing, Chen Ran, Qiu Huadong, Guangzhou Zhang Xin and Zhang and a number of cities subject novelist, but really belongs to modern urban culture of the Chinese city of literature is still in a difficult growing.
However, this hard to Because build a generation gap, forming a kind of memory In Murakami's growth in the city: Han, Haruki, Guo, Zhang Yueran of Han, Zhou Jianing, Sood, Zhang Jiawei, Hu Jian, a small meal,
Louis Vuitton Sunglasses, Jiang Feng ... ...
natural advantage, therefore, whether the individual will have experience of modern urban life into a more typical, universal and profound literary experience, both as major work to be beyond the benchmark of success.
Benchmark III: Beyond the spirit of cyberspace.
creative achievements as a greater expectation and join the mainstream literary world, to extend the spirit of thousands of years of literature is also cleared up and deconstruction. For example:
- Literature in the game mentality, leading to digestion and the cynical core values of the game of life, thus abandoning the literature for the suffering, compassion, love, good, strong, stick to, adhere to the state and other life concerns;
- Literature narcissistic mentality, leading to expansion of individual self-centered, blog, etc. may form a small circle of self-enclosed, making the society along with the narrow field of vision;
- Kaleidoscope the state of dazzling style, resulting in the volatile literary style, real-time alternative to deliberately play fast and delicate characterization, image type, mosaic, non-thinking alternative to the continuity of the art re-imagined through literary, artistic reconstruction of real life picture pursuit;
- cathartic, colloquial language digestion nuanced as language arts, tortuous tactful charm;
- interactive, fragmented style of the literary creation , resulting in literary works of art
these from White said that double murder This is the deadly lies.
literature as the product of human mental activity, such as the sun and the moon the earth has been accompanied by general human development. If the history of human civilization from the excluded literature, the history of human civilization instantly become mutilated, the human spirit has thus become disabled. I am not exaggerating the literature in this role, the opposite is true. September 2005 to attend the 8th annual meeting of Chinese fiction, I have snow and desert in Gansu writers have a debate, and I used to study the writer of Tibetan Buddhism for many years there is a contrary view. Snow desert that is the power of literature, like Sima Qian's I think literature is weak, weak, not to change the world of literature knife and sword, she is human society in the mountains of fresh air, a breeze, a clean, white clouds, become something of a longing for a spiritual calling what principles and beliefs, a secular utilitarian thing some kind of spiritual transcendence. Express the idea of motivation is the writer trying to convince my fellow critics: literature should narrow the scope of their return to the role of an ordinary, do not put too high of literature that is too great, even a tragic sense of saving the world. Meanwhile, the literature should find their own unique way, this way, including performance, including the way the human impact, and so on.
that does not mean the attitude of the spirit of reducing our quality expectations for the writer, can say with certainty, the lack of spirit, lack of faith, lack of lofty spiritual writer certainly can not write good works, Even if the fire is once sell, but definitely not far away, the red soon. The reason is simple, these writers will eventually be a result of
years, regardless of my views on the role and status of literature have been several changes, but still finds a good writer, great writers often need a bit of accurate, Although the vicissitudes that the years of literature, but its own immutable things exist.
This is perhaps our
Chinese literature is undoubtedly the most strikin
Hybrid Mode
