Carbon Dioxide Is Not the Reason behind Global Warming
Writer:? Darren Ng
Research Paper
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Global Warming Crisis
Global warming is one, if necessary the most argued cares of our present-day society. In fact, it has engendered protracted debates between and among our altitude scientists, whose differing theories quest to unravel not only the real causes but also definite viable solutions which can be framed to address it. If only to cite, 2 schools of idea,0 at birth these heated discussions. On the one side of the spectrum, one team of scientist-thinkers claims that the rapid increase of carbon dioxide emission, unpaid much from the exponential growth of industries of the post combat epoch, is the chief cause of the present global warming crisis. By compare, another group that which strongly disagrees with the aforesaid stance maintains that global warming is not really attributable to an increased carbon dioxide emission as it is to due to the inevitability of the earth��s natural processes of cyclic heating and cooling within a given span of time.
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Hermes Bag} trust carbon dioxide is no the underlying cause,0 backward it. This paper makes a case as the prerequisite of chronic studies as greeting to the material, like,0 I am extra disposed apt deem namely, based above my readings, carbon dioxide emission does not constitute the real reason of global warming, whether at ��cause�� we bring,0 to mean that the increased making of carbon dioxide deeds as the ample explanation of global warming, let alone its sole mitigating element. The stance which this periodical takes is a somewhat fussy to the extra unive,0 understanding of global warming crisis; i.e. this periodical is specifically critical to Al Gore, according with some 2,500 scientist who work at the IPCC (The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) and roughly almost 86% of American citizens, who summarily prop that global warming is a problem brought about by people act. This paper seeks to underscore the incurable ambiguities which brand the disagreement that global warming is entirely due to the increased incidence of greenhouse concentrations, which in itself is nought merely the consequential outcome of the penetrated amplify of carbon dioxide emissions.
Carbon Dioxide Emission as Causative Ingredient to Global Warming?
As formerly said, there are many scientists who claim that the present state of the industrial societies is a key determining factor that aggravates the noticeable increase of globe cloudy and sailor temperatures. Crucial to this is to cite that globe economies�� massive dependence on fossil oils, which in turn leads to extravagant carbon dioxide emission, is responsible for the increased incidence of greenhouse effect being experienced the world over.? For example, Homer-Dixon, the founder of the paperback The upside of Down: Catastrophe, Creativity, and the Renewal of Civilization he cites that ��concentration of greenhouse gases are increasing fast and the earth is getting hotter�� (Homer-Dixon 162). And it, in fact, is not hard to build that there is a direct correlation existing between the increasing world temperature and the equally rapid increase of carbon dioxide emission logged in as many years. One only needs to show that many studies, for example,0 the one promulgated by the Environmental Protection Agency, depend on arguing the fact that carbon dioxide dismiss and the world��s atmospheric temperatures have risen ��by over 35% as,0 the rise of Industrialization�� so to make a convenient conclusion that it is the primary cause of global warming(Carbon Dioxide, 2008).
The EPA��s argument is relevant in the discussion since it brings into the fore the tendency of many organizations to take carbon dioxide and global warming below the lenses of cause-effect model. In many respects, this is also the crux of the arguments espoused by the Kyoto Protocol �C an international environmental agreement sanctioned by the United Nations, aimed at decreasing world production of greenhouse gases. According to the accord, world governments acceding to such an agreement must ensure that treads are undertaken to slit their respective carbon dioxide emissions ��below the range�� which can be destructive to nature (Kyoto Protocol). This, furthermore, is also the assumption of those who are advocating the use of nuclear power as an option to fossil fuels. According to Max Schulz who is the author of the story Nuclear Power, explains that the world needs to ascertain viable sources of energy through ��clean technology���� ��without pollution or greenhouse gas emissions (Schulz 90).? Herein, it would be needful to note that the reasoned premise of the Kyoto Protocol and controversies for nuclear power rests on the plain assumption that there exists a direct cause-and-effect correlation between carbon dioxide production and fast increase of world atmospheric temperatures. Which is why, these arguments tend to regard global warming as anthropogenic in pith �C i.e., it is a phenomenon brought about by human doing.
That having said, there are still reasons to think that none,0 can actually stop the proceeded warming of the world. Not even the Kyoto Protocol �C one already heavy initiative, to say the least, taken by humanity to address the problem �C dares to nightmare of avoiding the rise of world temperatures all together. As indeed, our optimum technologies nowadays have yet to skeleton adequate solutions to restrain the rate of global warming. If this perceived helplessness in adore to global warming speaks of anything about our present position, it merely proves that there is more into the problem than merely attributing it to human doing. This is because if global warming is really a problem constituted by human fault, then it is with human initiatives that such problem can and must be remedied. Apparently however, human progress cannot be blamed for the recent rising trends of global temperatures.?
Global Warming as the Earth��s Natural Way of Being
While it may be cozy to establish the correlation between the amounts of carbon dioxide emitted in the last 50 years and the rise of world temperatures, it is nevertheless laborious to construe a necessary cause-and-effect connection between them.? For say that carbon dioxide alone is the sufficient explanation to global warming manner that we are reducing the problem into a single cause; and this must not be so. In Homer-Dixon��s book he cites a quote from Michel Jarraud who is the secretary general of the United Nations World Meteorological Organization.? Michael Jarraud contends,
��You cannot attribute (global warming) to a single cause. It��s about the very complicated interaction between all the factors that make up the very intricate machine that is the Earth��But global warming is likely to lead to more frequent amazing accidents and greater intensity of these events�� (Homer-Dixon 162).
In the {first|at at first,0,0} location, global warming ought be seen as a natural process or occurrence, or a phenomenon not generated by human activities. In fact, global warming happens sometimes; as this was proven by Petr Chylek who is the Professor of Physics and Atmospheric Science. For instance, in his report, he maintains that during the 1920��s, Greenland��s temperature was recorded higher than it was during many instances 2005. With such differentiating evidence, he concludes that, ��the Greenland warming of 1920 to 1930 demonstrates that a tall concentration of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases is not a necessary condition for period of warming to arise�� (Chylek). The same may be said of the trend which shows that during the period of 1900-1940, the temperatures were rising even when industrialization was not as massive liken to what we have now. After this era, the Post-War economy prosperity was to commence. Ironically, this was the period when the temperature dropped and did not start to rise until 4 decades later. Besides, one must also note with attention that the quondam 150 years have seen a very minute increase in world temperature �C only half a degree Celsius. If with the massive production of carbon dioxide the rate of world temperature increase does not arise to be so fierce, then it is evident that carbon dioxide is not the sole cause of global warming.
Secondly, where carbon dioxide is in answer, it is certainly perspicacious to note that human activities do not really generate as much carbon dioxide emission as does nature itself, when it produces the carbon dioxide in way,0 being more significant, if only undeniably massive. This is certainly an interesting angle to look at; for while we agree to a certain respect that carbon dioxide is a heat-generating compound in the atmosphere, it although is just one of the many atmospheric compounds including greenhouse gases. As such, carbon dioxide comprises a poor 0.97% of the absolute greenhouse gasses present in the air (America TODAY). Moreover, human activities are not to sole progenitor of carbon dioxide. The earth��s land surface, it must be eminent, emits carbon dioxide as well. For instance, when a volcanic outbreak occurs, the earth produces more carbon dioxide than the amount produced by industrial factories approximately the world, and certainly more than the amount of the same emitted by human beings. This is to speak only of the earth��s terrestrial surface, which is roughly about 30% of the world��s surface area. The largest emitter of carbon dioxide is by the larger marine surface, as it makes up the remaining 70% of our world��s geographical essay. Thus, humanity must not be the one to be blamed for the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere right now. Besides, on account of the fact that carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere is meaningless, there is a truth in saying that carbon is not the sole reason that explains global warming.
Thirdly, not merely must people start to realize that global warming is a phenomenon that happens on a natural basis, they also must take into thoughtful account the significant role which solar radiation plays in ushering the world into another period of warmer temperatures. In other words, the warming of the earth is in fact believed to be caused by the sun. This is accurate the contention leveled by Jeffrey Gordon in his book called Solar Energy: The State of the Art. He contends that solar energy acts as the important presenter to the warming of the earth. This is because he believes that ��urban temperature and the sky view�� manifest a straight correlation (Gordon 14). To briefly unravel, Gordon believes that smoke formation in the sky is influenced by the sum of solar radiation being emitted by the sun. Ordinarily, we talk of cloud formation as a phenomenon explicable by the rate of evaporation and condensation of water vapor transpiring in the earth��s atmosphere (The World Book Encyclopedia 111). But, Gordon believes that cosmic rays are the actual reason behind the formation of clouds �C i.e., sun rays activity a role in the formation of clouds. Therefore, if clouds are generated by cosmic rays, and that they absorb and reflect solar radiation, which in turn make the earth��s surface chilly or warm according to the cloud density, then it is with agreeable reasons to claim that global warming is absolutely caused by natural processes and not by human doing.
Still, there is a need to further underscore the fact that many doomsday prophecies in respect to the true state of the earth appear to be patently exaggerated, if only altogether unfounded as well. A glaring example would be to cite how scientists from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change came up with analyses and reports accentuating the correlation between the earth��s temperatures on the one hand and the levels of carbon dioxide on the other hand. This, we might as well be cautioned, is in itself an indication of correlation but not of necessary connection, as discussed hereinabove. Unfortunately, these scientists argued that, using the temperature-carbon dioxide correlation, the warming globe would be a precursor to a significant rise in sea levels within the next one hundred years. And by further claiming that sea levels are anticipated to rise at least twenty feet above the present level, these scientist warn of extensive flooding, reduction of earth��s land surface, and all sorts of natural calamities.
We need to point out, however, that this claim is at the quite fewest preposterous. This is for the plain reason that, according to the recent studies shown in a BBC documentary shrieked ��The Global Warming Swindle��, it would take dissimilar 1000 years to have our sea level to raise,0 dramatically by twenty feet, or fewer (Scott). Hardly over, different instance pertinent to some scientists�� proclivity to proffer unfounded studies comes through research by Thomas Knutson of the NOAA��s Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory. According to him, ��a greenhouse gas-induced warming may lead to a gradually increasing risk in the incidence of highly ruinous category-5 storms�� (Knutson 16). Another scientist from the IPCC agrees with Knutson, and even further researched on this case and concluded that we are on the course to variant ice age. Once anew, the extremities palpable in their conclusions make their claims highly dubitable. At the very least, we absence to ask why scientists arrive at differing conclusions �C i.e.,Hermes Bag,
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discount vibram five fingers, one speaks of catastrophic hurricanes, additionally another prophesies a looming ice-age �C using the same climate prototype as evidence. We have reasons to believe that these scientists have accidentally pushed their interpretation beyond what their evidences imply. And reason behind this, we might as well guess, lies in the need to fascinate the public attention at the disbursement of characterizing the truth of the matter regarding the state of our ecology.
Providing evidence for this case, the authors J. Timmons Roberts and Bradley C. Parks in their book, ��A Climate of Injustice: Global Inequality, North-South Politics, and Climate Policy�� would maximum likely aid my case. Roberts and Parks cite that, ��Though it would be impossible to say that any unattached typhoon was caused by global warming, the increase in climate and water temperatures has undoubtedly increased the evaporation and energy in the climate system.��? This phrase is so premonitory since,0 it disproves that global warming is the trigger towards tempests.? It likewise shows that the increasing carbon dioxide has not correlation towards rising temperature, inasmuch as it is chiefly evaporation and energy that effect,0 climate.
Finally, it is mandatory to note that many scientists�� tendency to lopsidedly naught in on construing doomsday leaves no room for appreciating the positive ramifications of global warming. During the course of my research, I fulfilled that there are those who say that a warmer globe does not necessarily spell doom for humanity. On the opposed, it may even be gainful for us. Bruce E. Johansen in his book The Global Warming: Desk Reference for example contends, ��a puny rise in temperatures and carbon dioxide levels would stimulate the growth of many plants�� (Johansen 105). This is because the factories will more largely absorb carbon dioxide when there is more of it. Moreover, this proves that the earth��s natural wheel is on lesson, and that there is no need to unnecessarily incite panic from between,0 the greater public. The globe will study and adjust to climate alterations as much as humans, and each other beast, would.
With the evidence from many studies from authors such as John Christian, Roy Spencer and many listed above, I confidently believe that carbon dioxide is not the reason behind global warming.? Maybe our medium is so influenced by our political governors today that many of us emulate behind them into believing that carbon dioxide is causing the warming of the earth.? Why do they absence us to believe this?? My theory is when politics wants to be comprised in any publish; their chief concern is to search for benefits.? So what is the solution behind global warming?? There may appear,0 favor there is no solution but afterward the solution is for the selfish to become unselfish for the selfish reason.? If carbon dioxide is the real cause of global warming, our governments should use more of their money to build better ways of transportation rather than obtain,0 income from the warming.? Transportation infrastructure includes more biking paths, bus stops, underground exercises etc.? This is proven to work as European countries implement it into their infrastructure.? Thus, if global warming is a natural cycle, then we cannot do anything but to use more of the governments�� income to provide in other ways of living as global warming comes closer every,0 daytime.?
By way of conclusion, I hope to end with a mused which affirms the central roadmap and main contention of this paper �C i.e., the argue about global warming cannot be laid to recess, so long as the all truth about the matter is not fully unraveled. Right immediately, the world is fed with much-publicized but too-often-pessimistic views about the ill-effects of global warming. And too much,0 constantly, these conceived scientific studies pin the reprehend on human beings and their otherwise noble activities and completions. This, I believe, is rather unjust. In the debates that were amplified, it was seen that there is more into global warming than merely attributing it to carbon dioxide emissions of the final few decades, and the increased concentration of greenhouse gasses observed in the present periods. In the final thinking, we must confess that the earth��s climate has always been changing. And as we have been through chilly and lukewarm times, we must thankful the fact that almost whole,0 living category have base, in ways more than one,
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