Sohu outlook, even that article, I feel good, and to share.
peerless driving skills of drivers (
(a)
one,
GHD Red Butterfly 2011, driving skills
road safety is based on skills and experience
1, on the train automobile
look around the car on the train before a trip to see the car outside the state, tires, under car There is no oil leakage. One week have raised the cover check for engine oil, coolant, brake oil.
2, the ignition step
tight handbrake (preparedness slide), clutch foot in the end, neutral, do not step on the gas (accelerator pedal), turn the key to the file Ⅱ 6 seconds after the stop, so automotive electronic systems POST, start lubrication system, and then continue to turn the ignition key to the file Ⅲ. Ignition is successful, hang a file, loose hand brake, slowly lift the clutch, fuel, start.
3, driving the first car peppery car
EFI about no hot car. This hot car is starting lubrication system. Parking over 3 hours, the engine on fire after 10 seconds lazy, tachometer drop to about 1000, and then start. Be extended cold weather in northern hot cars idling time.
4, a file transmission start
car chart emphasis on speed. Starting with the second gear if the force will not only increase the load on the engine and can occasion early clutch wear, so the car no material how many emissions should be a file started.
5, smooth shifting
shift to do two things: First, the speed reached the speed of the shift scope position; Second, elevate the hold when carried to the but stop!), while a little oil, car and feel the power forward, and then Qingtai clutch. This operation, smooth, smooth, not jitter.
6, step on foot brake
quasi-critical moment in order to ensure quasi-step foot brake, right foot must be nailed with the position. For the garden center to the heel, foot foot brake foot forward, right step on the gas. As long as there is usually little road conditions, the right foot into the foot brake drive once the palm, and into the state of preparation to ensure foolproof!
7, with files generated by the engine braking traction
refueling with the engine braking system as maintaining power, and can control the synchronization of two driving wheels to prevent the brake discrepancy. Of particular magnitude is the gap when the auxiliary power brake booster will be greatly reduced. So with a file under any circumstances should the brakes when the car is after hours stop, and then depresses the clutch and retreated to neutral, to prevent strangle the fire.
8, look at the mirror
stop brakes after the car from the front to see at, and if too near, and his traffic in front there is a decisive distance, a tiny loose an o'clock on the brakes to dodge rear-end after the car.
9, always clutch the situation of the foot brake before
road speed pat foot brake, driving a long time, pat the foot brake, pat the downhill before the foot brake, close to the junction,
GHD IV Black Straighteners, before crossing the foot tap brake. Foot brake position to do at intervals to main, if eccentric, immediately cut back on with less parking stalls and hand brake.
10, bus station is dangerous to step alongside
bus stops, passengers often rush to get off running across the road. Individual bus stations do not play out of turn signal, and suddenly the road.
11, the vehicle in front suddenly give way to dangerous
normal driving, the vehicle in front suddenly give way, do not forward passing in front of potential emergencies.
12, not near the street parked cars
car parked on the roadside at any time may open the door, with the side of the road when driving any motor vehicle to maintain a safe distance. If avoidance is not open, slow signal reminded by.
13, by the middle of the road carriageway
mixed in two-way traffic, try to bikes and pedestrians from the street farther toward the middle of the road by,
GHD Deluxe Midnight 2011, because the opposite of the car to see every other, and the pedestrian street and the bicycle is back to you, be sure to keep a secure distance!
14, overtaking
driving speed downshift overtaking, to deed decisively and not hesitate to delay. Spotted one vacant seat and quickly increase the speed to overtake. If the car's heavy load, to cut a gear after the refueling, increasing traction engine to attain overtaking. Certain fees overtake oil, costs car, inviting danger, can not exceed no more than the best.
15, can not overtake the five regional
in non-highway driving: ① curve can not overtake, ② the track can not overtake, ③ the bridge can not overtake, ④ in front of a junction, crossing can not overtake, ⑤ opposite smarttags Suddenly stopping to elect people, ③ not with the back of the taxi, suddenly waving trip, ④ not with the big truck backward. suddenly pulled over.
17, the junction must be too slow observe all the junctions are
To cut back on in advance, is the green light should cut back on! preparedness to across the road to compel cars via a ruddy light speed through the intersection, if you're reached the coalition megalopolis, how to avoid? we have seen the movie vehicle monitoring CCTV broadcast it? extra extra night Dangerous!
18, turn left around the big bend at the junction turn left
car, many drivers have the accustomed of copying almost gone, the car directly open in the past, representing the left lane. If the left lane a car emergency line , there is danger!
19, the corners into the corner before the rules
slow, half turn and then accelerated, fast and stable. If the corners too fast, then hit the brakes, it is easy to dump tail or coil.
20, alert whistle
sudden whistle, so that pedestrians could horror, running around making brutal guesses. particularly with children crossing the street. should cut corners or stop to wait.
21, can not see driving on the whistle as long as the view is obstructed
not see in front of traffic, such as the stoop in the road there are tall buildings with lofty walls, fence establishing block, or a keen curve in the mountain, you must cut down, Ming flute. when essential, fight beam, suggesting that the other give way. to guard against a sudden ran out of folk or cars there!
22, high-speed emergency, only to hit the brakes
extremely perceptive steering at high speed, slightly move a little to produce a great turn. If an emergency occurs, with the customary way to fight the steering wheel, very dangerous! So, at high speed in sudden-onset emergencies, cut back on would prefer just step on the foot brake, not swatting the steering wheel to increase risk.
23, the highway
water after heavy rain water on the highway often, if necessary immune, when forced through clenched the steering wheel to maintain uniform linear speed. do not have steering and braking deed!
24, downhill with a file
excellent ridge, the next huge slope, you can not use the foot brake deceleratiin due time, because the brakes will heat, mar, failure. should be pre-selected files to the low profile 3 or 2 files, the speed limit downhill.
25, the lag turn off the engine at high speed
car for a long time at high temperature, then turn off immediately after stopping, the engine would have hurt. The correct way is to turn off to keep the engine running in idle state, two minutes or so and then turn off.
26, steering wheel lock
Insert the ignition key, tangle the ignition key while turning the steering wheel, the normal release.
27, pulled the engine speed
designed in accordance with the higher speed, if the long slow work, can cause lacking combustion quicken carbon deposition, and further causing lacking combustion. driving might often pulling high speed, so that high-temperature flame coke.
(b)
II parking Parking
have technical skills, but also masterpiece.
1, the basic principles of stopping to think their own and out of
convenient parking, but also consider the others out of advantage, but also to consider possible contingencies.
2, such as parking
signals and other signals over a minute to stop, it should turn off, in line with fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly. Parking and other signals within a minute, you can not turn off, neutral, pull the handbrake, but do not take files.
3, turn signal
street fight suspended temporarily parking on the roadside, be sure to open the turn signal in advance, and to observe rearview mirror to determine the no car, no time to rely on walker stops. Parking place must be allowed to park, without affecting the other vehicles and pedestrians.
4, turn signal
street fight started after a pause by the roadside while driving again, to entirely observe the road conditions. Not just the rear view mirror, but also turned his head to see. Everything is normal, open the turn signals, whistle, on the road.
5, on the road in front of cars too close
not be suspended or other lights stopping traffic jam, leaving a minimum distance can be a damaging out, in case the vehicle in front mistake, and he is caught in the middle get out.
6, regardless of where the front facing out
parking, try to stop the front facing out, one walk, when convenient, the second is a security feature. Car thieves steal a car if the opportunity is only when the pate pointing towards where the car theft.
7, parked the sunshine
temporary parking at night visiting friends and relatives, to choose bright, spacious, available, stopping sight distances, do not go dark edge of Tibet. All night long or into the yard must stop.
8, high-rise buildings under the window upstairs was dangerous
down waste, throwing flasks, pots upstairs when the air is muscular, advertising planes will fall to the park to depart these risky places, such as stopping in the lack of plug bottom layer gable skylight.
9, do not put anything in the car
car collection well items from the car to get a glimpse of the site can not have others interested. Put an empty bag, and may be smashed windscreen!
10, street parking along the street skills
merely one parking space along, you tin only prefer to reverse into position. Method: along prologue, so that my rear with a rear combination. The 2 vehicles apart smarttags back, the car can be parked on the basic good.
11, lateral side of the road car parking skills
forward steer to the rear and right side of his car in a straight line to the right of the front, 1.5 meters away from the two vehicles. place right foot kick the steering wheel, slow withdraw. When the rear of the vehicle into the stalls, the quick return to creature the steering cycle, and quickly observe the left and right rear-view mirror, adjusting the car's about distance. to either sides crossed the car or on the floor as a reference, put right way, retreated to parking spaces. (be back with a little, and then phone, repeated action.)
12, car park parking lot parking
often reversing into place, the front facing out.
13, Highway parking
special circumstances and needs to stop, to stop the emergency lane on the far right, and open double flash, Triangle on the car at 150-200 m, must not be slothful, do not put equal to less than 50 meters. If circumstances warrant ahead line stop, always the staff to temporarily leave the vehicle, to retreat outdoor the fence, to prevent rear-end back to cars.
14, the uphill side of the road-street parking along the road if
will drove a shortcut along the front wheel certain angle to the left, parking, turn off, hang a block, tighten the hand brake. Let the right front wheel close to or close to the road along the back to prevent the car sliding down the slope.
If there is no road along the side of the road, the former wheel to the right to play a larger viewpoint, to avoid sliding down the slope after the car into the middle of the road. If the brick is available roadside, seized over mattered. Do not forget to leave back to the original place.
15 , downhill side of the road side parking along the road if
will drove along the shortcut, hit the front wheel to the right angle, so that the front right front wheel along the road near or close to prevent the car sliding down the slope. Then parking, stalling, hanging reverse, tighten the hand brake.
If there is no road along the side of the road, will melodrama a larger front wheel to the right angle, to avoid sliding down the tilt after the car into the middle of the road. If on-street masonry is obtainable, check back plugs. Do not forget to leave back to their incipient.
(c),
three techniques using the lights all the lights
cars powered by power cell, the battery power is the conversion of petrol. Invalid use of lights waste gasoline, loss of light bulbs, loss of light shell. Light bulb is wearing portions, should leftover change at any time.
1, Night lights, usually known as In urban areconsist in ... avenue lights on the road approach the light path in the absence of avenue or expressway driving drove away light. Or passing through the intersection when the light alternately near and far to suggest.
2, Night The breadth light, commonly known as When you back from the rear-view mirror when not clear, in relation to light a small lamp, including the rainy day.
3, turn semaphore before intersection
should turn smarttags When waiting in line shift, if not ranked first, you do not wink for a long time, waiting for a exercise can move again when the flash turns later than, or fees electricity lights, emulated the driver to quake upset.
4, braking rear brake lights
secondhand to accuse the retinue vehicle to slow or stop. If there is very vulnerable to failure after the car rear-end chance. brake lights of the double tail lamp power larger than the average light lamp numerous times, will generate high temperature, long time step the foot brake, rear brake will light a long time, affecting life, a garbage of electricity.
5, fog lights
can aid enhance driver visibility in fog, the inverse sign to cars, reciprocal avoidance, security will be car. Therefore, we must open smog fog driving, and not replaced with a small lamp. fog power usually 55W / lights, and headlights similar, but far less space for heat dissipation headlights. So, stop now shut down after a certain to prevent overheating, a bad barbecue screen.
4 fuel-efficient techniques
1, optimum speed control
driving in common, the engine rpm EFI car is about the most suitable in 2200-2500. no matter what stalls are to keep the engine rpm in the 2200-2500 hardly ever. low speed car walk, fuel consumption is not the aisle, but also impair the engine; high speed increases fuel consumption is invalid, but also hurt the engine.
2, to maintain the best The most fuel-efficient driving speed
state is uniform straight, maximum fuel-efficient small-displacement cars is the speed of 60-80 km per hour, the emission car is 80-100 km 0.
3, control gear than the normal speed when driving
state shift a little bit more oil, so a little more speed express to 2500. If the shift beneath 2000 rpm, but also to diminish the speed after the shift, there is the feeling of de-file, but also Come get it back too, but be more fuel.
4, the same road, not on the road while overtaking lane change
, while overtaking, while crisis refueling, while braking, costs of oil and valuable cars, the hazard coefficient increased several periods, quite not value it, needless. Remember when driving their own car as far as possible the same road, not overtaking, maintain the speed, constant speed, security, fuel-efficient.
5, if I were you Hencha car in front needs
parking, should be at the outset oil revenues, with slow slip file, and not rushed in front of Hensha car. brake the substantial measure of valuable gasoline, brake the more merciless, more waste.
6, right path, take the car If you absence to go the road less of the shortcut
almanac damage traffic jams, speed is not up and running very low, but great fuel consumption, not as a detour, but the road to ascertain a good road, fuel-efficient cars province.
7, full tire pressure tire pressure to ensure the normal
. tire oppression is too high or too low, it will amplify fuel consumption. tire oppression should be strictly in agreement with the requirements of the implementation of the car handbook. summer heat to prevent the road surface, principally over long distances tires fever, gas expansion inside the tire pressure increase the digit can be slightly reduced that pressure, by 10%.
8, a half tank of fuel
to reduce body weight, is to reduce oil expense. Do not setup the full a tank of fuel running short mow in the city, which is heaviness, provinces and one oil separator.
(d),
five northern cold snowy winter driving skills driving
There are two main difficulties, first, low temperature, difficulty in starting; second slip road, direction and brake simple to control. Temperature smarttags , on the train before boarding Qing frost
clear front and rear windshield, lampshades, mirrors on the frost and snow, cleaning feet of snow. focus on the foot brake pedal is not wrapped with slippery ice and snow. and then view the antifreeze, oil, tires.
2, cold weather depresses the clutch start the car
neutral, not step on the gas, the momentary ignition is not the appoint, each separated by more than 10 seconds to play at least 3 times. the intention is to start the lubrication system . and start her up later, is still neutral foot clutch, idle hot car. 1 minute later released the clutch, if a not live, then trampled a while. until a live fire, loosen the clutch, to continue to idle for 1-2 minutes hot car .
If you busy for a long time or could not beat the fire, and the battery is dead, and to stop playing, the battery can not stand it! have three choices: First, by its electric car ignition, the second is for the battery and the third is delayed to the upkeep ministry.
3, ice and snow off
hard and slippery in the snow and ice started hanging 2 files, small throttle, lift the clutch to the linkage at, a little pause, slightly lift that car if Moved to proceed to lift, slow Come on, take the car. If the wheel slip could not walk, to depress the clutch pedal,
GHD Green Butterfly 2011, was replaced by a file, and then lift and then step, let the car back and ahead, gradually inflating the range before and after the shaking. a few times, saw the car rocking forward, lift the clutch pedal, take the car. If you still could not walk, then see how much distance the car, a little backwards, try, often can be successful. Finally, or go not up, we must clean up snow and ice under the wheel, or cushion sand, etc., a little distress.
4, soft snow started
just under 10 cm upon the soft snow, the park and start , but also linked to two files, a small throttle, slowly lift the clutch, start slowly. The point is to slowly turn the wheel, do not turn quick. If the usual operation, the wheel slippage, but not wade. If the snow slip could not walk, go out into the back a bit and try another. It could not walk, she shoved, or clean-up under the wheel of snow, sand and other non-slip pad stuff.
5, low-speed driving
in not sure of the flat surface, the speed control of 20-30 km, the natural corridor into the rutted road, at speeds up to 40 kilometers of asphalt road after seeing sleet, can be customary driving, yet every once in a while that may suddenly appear ice.
6, slow refueling
driving on smooth ice and snow, fuel to light, slow, expedited the wheel spin spin, the direction of out of control.
7, no breach in the ice and snow
When traveling, it does not allow hang gliding gap. especially when going downhill the afterward ridge, we must advance to the low silhouette, secure travel.
8, Qiao deceleration
smooth ice in the road, reduced from a high-speed low speed not pressing recovery of oil, can not step on the foot brake! can only use the usage gradually downshift to deduct from and use the engine braking force to low gear to cut down. speed is very slow to receive the oil, neutral, step on the foot brake. If you do not know snow and ice braking method, raised his foot brake pedal, the consequences would be unthinkable!
9, slowly turned to
also first gear shift, and then slowly hit the steering wheel, appropriate to increase the turning radius. shift operation to even slower. steering wheel restless not only do not turn to play, but the steering wheel skid, loss of directional control.
10, take the wheel groove
choose to go forward on the ice surface groove or rut, at fewest one wheel to go in the groove or ruts to prevent skidding. does not trace where the snow cover must not go.
11, keep a distance from
in ice and snow, cars may be no rules at any time slip should be kept away from other people and vehicles, to prevent Weiran.
12, skidding out of control
out how to do snow and ice skid out of control, not the brakes, but clicking the throttle, with intermittent Speed-the ways in which the point of driving wheel to find, restore drive skill, thus restoring the competence to control the direction of vehicle.
6 rain rain driving skills
There are three chief drivers of the peril, first, the rain and mire to make the wheels spin, and second, turn off the exhaust pipe inlet and the third is the rain to brake failure .
1, rain, mud road braking in advance
maximum braking distance can reach 3 times the normal road! wet brakes not working, You cut back on, brake early.
2, do not reduce It was during the wet season
tire pressure, tire pressure will reduce the number of increasing the adjoin area of the tire and the ground slippery. This is precisely opposite! increase the contact area to reduce the tire pressure per element area on the ground, so arranged tire the power and ground water film between the weakened, production it easier for the tire slip. Therefore, decreasing the tire pressure can not slip, but slip to increase tire pressure.
3, more easily when the ground is not wet and slipping
step pattern membrane can effectively unload water, but mire film can not be effectively arranged. just when it rains, the dust of the road has not been cleaned away by rain, the dust absorbs the rain, the muck into a gel-like membrane, so that the tire more easily slip. So in just the rain, the road did not have to be careful when wet.
4, blurred
to stop driving vision is needy in cumbersome rain is the biggest secret dangers! even now the windshield wipers in the rain in the high-speed swing, can not sweep away the rain on the glass, so you can not look forward. At this point, you'd better get to await by the roadside parking, and open the double flash.
5, even if the thunder do not get struck by speedy
car present is passed through the body surface of the ground, but the safety car. But we must all close all windows, radio antenna must be close together.
6, water passing through water
extend of road sections to observe the additional the circumstance of vehicles, to assure to avoid the pit cage and other obstacles. When water overran the exhaust pipe, but too opposition the exhaust pipe of water. Therefore, we have to put up in low gear ahead entering the water, prop the throttle uniform line open in the elapse. To prevent the exhaust pipe water, can not take the fuel into the water; to prevent wheel wastage of traction, not half-way shift; in order to dilute the resistance to the push, to nourish uniform straightforward speed. If oil revenues deserving to the exhaust pipe water hold back blaze, and even the cylinder water, must not resort to launch, and can only depend on the salvage. car after a road or water sprinting in the rainstorm, the water can brake lining brake failure. can be low speed and at the same time tread way to throttle and foot brake, brake pads heat to drain water.
7,
automatic transmission auto displacement cars ford car at a depth of skills over the exhaust pipe when wading the same points and manual displacement cars. the specific operation is : hanging 2 block, right foot step on the gas, the larger the firm oil, until the water remains the same before. Once the need to slow down, cut back on the foot brake with the left foot. This operation, exhaust gas is not ample water, can be integrated successfully passing water sections.
8, passing through the muddy muddy lots lots
first slip, the second is anti-depression, it must take the vehicle in front of the rut. into the mud before the lot for low profile, half-way not shift, uniform linear open to breath out. half-way car will directly lose the impetus shift and parking, laborious friends want to start.
case into the mud, do not rashly stepped on the accelerator, or the drive wheels will make the car more depression deeper. If someone no other pad wheel can be spun into the atmosphere almost smooth tire, the deformation of the tire become soft, increase the friction grasp. engine started hanging 2 files, semi-clutch, fuel, and slowly started, most of them can pass.
if necessary one side of the tire slip, then pull the hand brake light throttle. because of the role of the handbrake, spin the wheel will stop turning, while the other side of the wheel to increase driving force, which has may be easily pulled out of the mud.
(e),
seven skills
road trip out to prevent a traffic safety problems are more social security problems.
1, backed up against loss of
spare opener tied to the body, forever leave the body; the documents are copies of open-minded.
2, careful only to fuel
Sinopec, PetroChina's gas stations.
3, room and board
careful to discard anyone stranger food,
GHD Classic Straighteners, beverage, do not touch any of the items and smokes strangers. At the roadside marts catering, accommodation.
4, driving in normal traffic snatches
suffered intentional collision, do not get off, locked the door, mobile call panic, waiting for the police. Aggressive behavior if the other party, shall promptly drove off the scene and continue to fear.
direction to suspend alternatively slow moving line and bolt the door, heaves window glass, to prevent the mugging. Criminals often took the opportunity to signify to the vehicle or strike the window, when the driver thought it was a problem to obtain off the vehicle inspection, the culprits take the chance to steal property inside the vehicle. Criminals may approach out from the window down to shred the cup, or instantly Lakaijumen snatch.
5, parking snatches
near the parking blots in remote or temporary shopping before stopping to observe the circling situation and,
GHD Pink Limited Edition, if idle employees, the generation of bad signs, do not stop fighting, but can not get off, if I were you, quickly driving car. Place in a parking lot must take the car to the parking lot. If you need to stop and no temporary parking the car to keep people lock the door.
6, anti-theft
parking accommodation at night when the car park, to the car all the items, including items in the back box in front of the face guards, all out. Many hotels guards, security, embezzlement. It was a great hotel in Beijing, parking, shopping, back carton back order, was guarded items of interest to see the car there at night by prying the door, all the items lost.
7,
snatches the car off before observing in the distance, to see whether the poor around the generation of the vehicle, but there are suspicious circumstances and not to close to the vehicle. Before moving, first around the car a week, to see the outward of vehicles, tires, oil drips under the car without paying particular consideration to see the road may must bring an end to ... the fixes, glass and other sharp foreign body. On the train immediately after the locked door, to leave
Excellent driver driving skills - Experience namel
Dan
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