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June 2011, is located in the East Industrial Park, Ethiopia is being built. This is the construction of China in Africa economic and trade cooperation regions. Newspaper photo of African mainstream media reporter Peiguang Jiang said Chinas African investments and loans, on this continent had immeasurable influence. Many African leaders praised the Chinese people to Africans as brothers, and criticized Western countries, the Africans as subjects. China is Africas partners rather than the "new colonialists", rather than agents of African industrialization "of resources predators." Only the peoples wishes to speak on behalf of Africa, is a fair assessment of China. Chinas equality, mutual benefit and win-win philosophy under the guidance of non-investment cooperation, has been widely recognized by the international community. A World Bank report said, a lot of investment from China has greatly improved the state of infrastructure in Africa, and economic development has laid a solid foundation for economic development in Africa has played a significant role. These investments make up the African countries lack the financial aspects, Africa and China to enhance mutually beneficial cooperation. China is the worlds largest developing country, is undergoing a deep industrial stage of development, Africa is the worlds developing the continent, just start the process of industrialization. In accordance with the law of international industrial transfer, not only the advantage of Chinese companies into Africa on the international journey to Africas industrialization and delivery of much-needed funds for technology and mature management experience, more mutually beneficial and win-win China-Africa new type of strategic partnership to build a solid foundation, and thus conducive to world peace, stability and development. In recent years, Chinese enterprises in Africa, investment cooperation, access to the World Bank and other international authoritative institutions, the AU and other regional organizations and leaders of many African countries, widespread approval, but it was a small number of Western countries, "Chinas new colonialism" theory, "China on the exploitation of African resources,hermes birkin 2011," such unwarranted accusations. So, why late industrialization in Africa? Who is plundering Africas resources? Chinas industrialization process in Africa, what kind of role play? Let us put aside these facts to the "artificial" fog of it. Africa needs to adapt to the investment of Chinese enterprises in Africa cooperation is to promote sustainable development in African industry specific actions, in line with Africas development interests, to bring both sides a win-win and win-win China-Africa Africa is the world second only to Asia continent, rich in natural resources, but because of historical reasons, the level of industrialization in Africa has been low. Since the early 1960s, have achieved national independence of the industrial development of African countries who have made strenuous efforts, but because of lack of necessary financial and technical, plus continued sovereign state before the implementation of a single economic policy in Africa, to Africa as its raw materials and commodities markets, Africa has failed to establish a complete industrial system itself. These well-known factors that make Africa a single economic structure, the vast majority of countries based on primary products,belt hermes, exports of low value-added resource-based products, industrial development is slow, heavily dependent on imports of manufactured goods, the economic and social development has lagged behind and further exacerbate the wars and conflicts, heavy external debt,herve leger dress, mismanagement and the brain drain and other issues. All this in turn limits the industrial development of African countries. To the late 1980s, industrial output in sub-Saharan Africas share of global industrial output accounts for only 0.7% if excluding South Africa, compared with only 0.5%. In order to mobilize the international communitys commitment to Africas industrialization process,hermes black, the 1989 UN General Assembly decided to forty-fourth session of November 20 each year as "Africa Industrialization Day" each year after this November 20, The United Nations and African Union have held special events,hermes on sale, new subjects to determine Africas industrialization, the development of accelerated industrial development of Africa Action Plan. 2003 and 2005, average annual economic growth rate in Africa 6%, but by 2009 Africas industrial manufacturing output accounted for only 1% of the world. Why? Lets look at a group of data: over 50% of African countries, the population engaged in agriculture, more than 50% of exports of primary products. Clearly, African countries in terms of economic point of view or in terms of political aspirations, there is a pressing need to accelerate the promotion of industrialization, industrialized countries need to learn from his experience. October 2008, the African Union Ministers of Industry have approved the "promotion of sustainable industrial development" of the specific implementation strategy, with the aim of economic development and create healthy public policy environment to enhance the production of manufactured goods and export capacity, to promote the production necessary infrastructure and human resources, and encouraging innovative mechanisms, and mobilize for the implementation of the project with the necessary resources and funds. Chinese enterprises invest in Africa cooperation is to promote sustainable development in African industry specific actions, in line with Africas development interests, to bring both sides, and a win-win-win results. China and African countries have established long-term close cooperation and friendly relations. On the one hand, the Chinese government in mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, noninterference in internal affairs, without any conditions, under the premise of the time in 60 years to the African countries with economic and technical assistance within its capacity,new herve leger 2011, by the African governments and people trust and sincere welcome. On the other hand, China has established a complete range of industrial system, the process of industrialization in the ascendant, since the late 1990s and gradually began manufacturing a structural saturation, need to follow the development of international industrial transfer of surplus production capacity of foreign law,tube knit, and Africa, the overall industrial development is lagging behind the mainland just to be the best place to invest. From the international industry "wild type" division of labor and industry transfer law perspective, the more the process of industrialization in Africa needs China. In the context of economic globalization, African countries have been worried about being marginalized, and Chinas accession to the WTO 10 years, by expanding and opening a successful integration into the world economy, economic miracle, it is African countries need to learn from experience. Obvious contribution within its capacity in China through investment in Africas contribution to the industrialization of Africa is far greater than the developed countries in the international financial crisis, global commodity prices plummeted in many African countries face difficulties, significantly reduces the non-developed countries investment, but only Chinese investment in Africa bucked the trend, to help African countries overcome the impact of financial crisis. China attaches importance to investments in Africa. Over the past 10 years, Africa has become not only an increasingly important trading partner China, and overseas investment of Chinese enterprises to become irreplaceable target market. 2003 to 2010, the Chinese enterprises amounted to 10.875 billion U.S. dollars investment in Africa, accounting for the total foreign investment over the same period of about 4% higher than in other Western countries, the proportion of non-investment. But as a newcomer to the world investment market, the stock of direct investment in China is only the global $ 300 billion,red dresses, accounting for 1.3% of the worlds total. China, whether in Africa or other areas of investment, do not pose any threat. Chinas investment structure, promote the diversification of African industrialization. As of the end of 2009, Chinese investment in the mining industry accounted for 29.2%, manufacturing 22%, construction 15.8% investment, financial investment accounted for 13.9%, 19.1% in other areas. Chinese investment in African manufacturing enterprises not only much higher than 6% of global investment ratio in developed countries and much higher than the proportion of manufacturing investment in Africa. Chinese companies help the Sudanese oil industry to establish a system of many countries to the export of advanced technology and equipment and industrial projects. Since 2006, the requirements of the African countries, Chinese enterprises in Zambia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Mauritius, Nigeria and other countries actively building "overseas economic and trade cooperation zone" to help African countries set up special economic zones and development zones, to achieve positive results. Can be seen,hermes birkin white, the best of China, through investment in Africas contribution to the industrialization of Africa is far greater than in developed countries. China-Africa cooperation in infrastructure, industrialization and urbanization in Africa foundation. Moreover, China has with African countries to develop cooperation in infrastructure construction, which greatly improved the investment environment there. Chinas development experience has shown that the start of industrialization and rapid development, the need convenient transportation and sustainable energy supply, China has the World Bank, Asian Development Bank as well as some developed countries to implement a wide range of funding transportation construction. Therefore, in Chinas domestic highways, railways, airports, ports and power plants and communications networks are still the peak of construction, began cooperation in infrastructure in Africa, and according to the needs of industrialization in Africa to accelerate the process. In 2001, Africa accounted for Chinas foreign project contracting market share from 17.1% to 38.9%. Chinese companies through cooperation in infrastructure construction, to help African countries in building transportation network lines, communication facilities, urban water supply and drainage as well as schools, hospitals, improvement of local production and living conditions. According to incomplete statistics, from 2000 to the end of 2009, Chinese enterprises in Africa, the completion of housing construction area totaled about 7,000 square meters, about 60,000 km roads, construction of power plant capacity of about 350 million kilowatts. There is no doubt that infrastructure in Africas industrialization and economic take-off laid the indispensable material basis. China-Africa cooperation in human resources to speed up the project forward. African countries shortages. In order to speed up Africas infrastructure and industrial investment projects, China has sent a large number of African countries to engineering and technical personnel to Africa to teach the technical management experience, closer China-Africa economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges. Chinese companies focus on local peoples livelihood, a positive commitment to social responsibility, active integration into the local community. As of the end of 2008,bags hermes, in Africa 1407 in the State-owned enterprises have to contribute (things) Total $ 55,510,000, the obligation to build roads 218 km, free of charge for the local construction of 15 schools and 79 hospitals, 5.5 million for local staff training . China-Africa grow the enterprise internationalization and localization of Africas industrialization and combine, to integrate into local society and to prevent the risk of combined Clearly, relative to other regions, in the initial stage of industrialization in Africa,hermes birkin kelly, is a boundless fertile ground for business opportunities, but also improved the investment environment remains to be continent. For just the Chinese enterprises to go abroad, embarked on an international journey in Africa is the starting point is to cultivate the cradle of multinational corporations, is the development of South-South cooperation to achieve win-win international arena. Chinese enterprises in Africa, investment cooperation, there is the joy of success, but also a painful lesson, but to seek long-term China-Africa friendship and cooperation of Chinese enterprises, both in the pursuit of market-oriented short-term interests, but also to focus on long-term strategy, with its own international promotion of industrialization and urbanization in Africa, and Africa work together to create development opportunities and space. China to corporate strategy and international strategy for the industrialization of Africa combined. Chinas "five-second" The plan proposes to implement the mutually beneficial and win-win strategy of opening up to market-oriented, business-oriented accelerate the implementation of "going out" strategy, fostering the development of multinational and transnational financial institutions. Currently, more and more Chinese enterprises to international strategy as a response to global competition, strategic decisions. Growing China-Africa economic and trade relations between that, although Africa still faces a weak industrial base, frequent natural disasters, wars and conflicts continue, such as multiple negative factors, but in law and policy, Chinese enterprises in Africa are the highest of courtesy, not Western countries experienced regulations and policies as barriers. Therefore, more and more Chinese enterprises to the African continent as a starting point for their international strategy, the international strategy of its own and Africas industrialization strategies closely together. In the field of energy resources, Chinese enterprises concerned about the AU on the "processing of raw materials for industrial growth and development" theme,grey herve leger dresses, ready by deepening cooperation with Africas energy resources to help Africa change its industrial production and export dependence on primary raw materials, turn the focus to development of raw material processing industry to greater value-added manufactured goods and semi-finished products to promote industrialization and trade development. Chinese enterprises in African countries will not only carry oil, natural gas, solid minerals, electricity, wind power, biofuels, energy efficiency, energy technology and equipment and other areas, but also energy cooperation from a single upstream exploration and development, and gradually expand to the refining, processing , storage, transportation, and sale of upstream and downstream integration in the field. Meanwhile, just as China energy cooperation and trade cooperation among the enterprises of a non-industrial areas and not all, Chinese companies have been involved in Sudan and Angola and other African countries, industrial diversification strategy, the development of manufacturing in Africa are willing to pay more efforts. In addition, agriculture, finance, logistics and other areas, the Chinese enterprises to actively carry out China-Africa cooperation, for its international strategy and African industrialization strategy while adding new impetus. Chinese enterprise internationalization and the localization of Africa link up. China has just gone through 30 years of reform and opening up the development process. Africa today is Chinas yesterday. African countries urgently need to enhance international investment cooperation in the development of capabilities. Therefore, Chinese enterprises in Africa is to accelerate the localization process, to comply with the laws of African countries to carry out operations,short dress batik, respect the customs and culture of African countries, employing local staff in Africa, for the local markets in local taxes. Many Chinese companies in the recruitment and training of local staff, not only in the training of skilled local labor, universities and corporate headquarters is also training Chinese managers in Africa and engineering personnel. There is no doubt that Chinas enterprises believe that Africa is not only a big market with unlimited potential,herve leger dresses, and is co-promote through their own investment to meet future industrialization of Africa Africas development needs and improve the living standards of African people. China to integrate into local society and to prevent risks together. Historical data validation, African countries to absorb foreign investment fluctuations and war and conflict. Currently, some African countries due to poverty and polarization lead to the deterioration of law and order, and even some national opposition and the rebels will spearhead collaboration with the Governments foreign companies, foreign investors threaten life and property. Recently, in the Middle East, North Africa, political instability, but also the investment of Chinese enterprises in Africa, co-present serious challenges. In this regard, Chinese enterprises will be a reasonable assessment of risk under the premise of mutual benefit and win-win basis with the development of Africa together to create opportunities to play in Africas energy resources and infrastructure to promote active participation of African countries, a new international energy system, strengthen their own technology and capacity building, to keep up with the pace of world development, to ensure that the industrialized African continent out of poverty and war in the key. Meanwhile,herve leger dress, the Chinese company will also strengthen the building of enterprise culture and foreign exchange, to speed up integration into local society, in good faith with the local African community to expand all-round cooperation, expand common interests from all sectors in Africa, so that the majority of African people to understand China development philosophy and traditional culture, and African development prospects of the people to jointly plan, work together to create wealth. (The author is a researcher at the Ministry of Commerce) for African countries to do what? Statistics show that most developed countries of their investment in Africa the proportion of foreign investment flows less than 1%, 80% concentrated in the mineral resource development. Obviously, on the one hand, for developed countries, the poor infrastructure, lack of electricity, quality of human resources is not high investment in African countries, much less with the additional condition to provide "official development assistance," more profitable, and in the international commodity price inflation on the occasion, more than the flow of investment is one of the few mineral resources development; the other hand, the developed countries into the post-industrial era has no manufacturing industry to shift to Africa, which is why the "African Growth and Opportunity Act "under the support of the United States of Africa, although a significant increase in investment, but mainly in the field of mineral resources development and financial reasons.
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