China Electronic Port
China E-Port is a public data center and data exchange platform, based on the national public telecommunication network, to achieve industry and commerce, taxation, customs,
air force one low nike, foreign exchange, foreign trade, quality control, and banking sector and import and export enterprises, the processing trade enterprises , foreign trade intermediary services, business, foreign trade unit of the network owner, the import and export management of information flow, capital flow of information, goods flow information stored in a centralized centralized database, readily available state administrative department of the cross-sectoral, cross-sectoral, regional data exchange and online verification, to provide the use of Internet for customs declaration, statement and payment verification, the export tax rebates, online payment and other real-time online services.
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Introduction to the background history of objective function data exchange transaction authentication as evidence standard of proof conversion online payment network isolation query statistics major role in strengthening supervision and management, law enforcement actions to achieve integrated governance practices, and promote openness in government affairs trade efficiency, reduce trade costs for the development of Chinese e-government to promote the development of Chinese e-commerce advantages of an open information resource sharing system is good and reliable network security significance of low cost profile, The important part is the construction of customs information economic and social benefits.
China Electronic Port
It is the use of modern information technology, with the national public telecommunication network, the customs, foreign trade, foreign exchange, taxation, industry and commerce, quality inspection, transportation and other issues involving the administration and enforcement of port data stored centrally, so that the port administration and law enforcement departments can be cross-sectoral data exchange, online verification, companies can apply online customs declaration, inspection, verification exchange settlement and sales, export tax rebates and other procedures, both for administrative law enforcement is a management service, but also for business services related to information systems. China E-Port is the use of modern information technology, with the national public telecommunication network, the industry and commerce, taxation, customs, foreign trade, foreign exchange, banking, public security, transport, railways, civil aviation, the country seized control in 12 departments, respectively, the information flow, capital flow , the flow of goods stored in a public data center to achieve inter-departmental data sharing, thereby strengthening the administrative authorities in the comprehensive management capabilities, and convenient procedures for import and export enterprises. Chinese electronic port construction by the State Council attached great importance to the leadership is the key national construction projects, involving more than a dozen ministries and dozens of applications, the difficulty of its development, construction scale and scope of business involved is unprecedented. As of today, the construction of the China Electronic Port has achieved initial results, more than 100,000 business users network, businesses can handle a variety of import and export procedures through the Internet, reducing trade costs and improve the efficiency of customs clearance for the Chinese e-government building set model, played a good role model. Meanwhile, many banks, insurance companies, warehousing and transportation enterprises to actively participate in the construction of the China Electronic Port, providing a wide range of e-commerce services, so China E-Port is not only satisfying the demand for e-government and e-business , also contains a huge market in the future will be greater development. History has always attached great importance to the State Council October 25, 1998, Comrade Zhu Rongji held at the State Department eight provinces (regions) forum on anti-smuggling foreign exchange for foreign exchange situation of rampant, clear instructions: computer network between customs and strengthen declarations and
China Electronic Port
export verification work in management, from the source to prevent foreign exchange, Evasion illegal activities occur. across the country soon after and achieved remarkable results. Foreign exchange in 1998 for inspection, a total of 13,874 were found false declarations, the amount of foreign exchange up to $ 11,243,000,000. Foreign trade surplus 43.5 billion that year, while foreign exchange income is only 4.7 billion along. Promote the use of this system in 1999 after the foreign trade surplus 29.2 billion that year, while foreign exchange income amounted Shun 23.5 billion trade surplus and foreign exchange income tends to balance along. Because of the strict foreign exchange control, cut off the smuggling of cash flow, curb smuggling activities are great, customs revenue increased significantly. April 1, 1999, Comrade Wu Yi inspected the work in the Department further proposed: license, the export tax rebate and other electronic data computer verification. systems The end of 2000, completed the In the same year, the State Council formally approved the Customs Department and the Ministry of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Public Security, State Administration of Taxation, the People's Bank SAFE, SAIC, AQSIQ, Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Communications, Civil Aviation Administration, Ministry of Information Industry 12 departments, on the construction of January 2001 onwards, the system gradually nationwide. June 2002, when the State Council General Administration of Customs inspections, Comrade Zhu Rongji system and improve the efficiency of port management, etc., play an important role; also for China to accelerate government information, and promote e-government, played a good role model, accumulated useful experience. ... ... 'E-Port' is aimed at building national macroeconomic management in the smuggling, foreign exchange, export tax rebate fraud and other outstanding problems, give full play to the power of modern information technology, to obtain the traditional methods can not be achieved. new requirements. Background of the 20th century, the mid-90s, the use of false documents, false approvals, ######## seal for the According to incomplete statistics, China Customs in 1997 seized the Foreign exchange management in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State,
nike air force one, the exported goods must be filed prior to the foreign exchange administrative departments, and within the stipulated time of export goods in exchange for foreign exchange settlement for foreign exchange designated banks. Enterprises to import equipment and raw materials needed foreign currency, issued only to the designated foreign exchange banks issued by the customs import declaration form, to be free to purchase foreign exchange. In fact a huge loss of foreign exchange in 1998 the main reason is that criminals do not import goods, but by making false declarations to the bank fraudulent purchase of foreign exchange. To cooperate with relevant departments to combat foreign exchange, tax cheating activities, the National Customs has taken many security measures, has developed a 3rd generation security ink, 2 generation of laser anti-counterfeit labels, and all customs declarations issued security certificate affixed to the laser security ink tag, and Jia Gaite, the document security, and with the foreign exchange, tax and banking on the import and export declarations to In 1998, the Customs Department and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange under the leadership of the need to speed up the banks, exchange between the Authority and the Customs computer networking, to strengthen verification of import and export declarations and the work of the management of foreign exchange from the source to prevent foreign exchange, evasion illegal activities occurring instructions, the joint development of a by a written document security practices, 1 January 1999 to promote the use of the system in the country, and immediately received a significant effect. Mainly in three aspects: 1. Cis tends to balance the trade surplus in 1998 China received 43.5 billion trade surplus, foreign exchange along the same year received only $ 4,780,000,000. 1999 . 2. Customs in 1999 the implementation of 3. To promote substantial growth in customs revenue is a chain of smuggling, including the purchase of smuggled goods, transportation, sale, exchange, and many other ring tone cut, since 1999, foreign exchange departments to implement a customs import declaration with the online verification, the largely cut off the smuggling of foreign exchange funds channels, so that was great to curb smuggling activities, therefore, also contributed to significant growth of customs revenue. According to customs statistics, in 1998 customs revenue 87.9 billion yuan, rose to 159.1 billion yuan in 1999, exceeded 224.2 billion yuan in 2000, has remained a significant increase customs revenue. . Goal 1, to establish a modern integrated management of network management model, increased management of integrated performance. In the public data center support, import and export of all management operations, have electronic accounts to be investigated, according to the division of functions can be networked for verification, note
China Electronic Port
, written off. 2, the use of high-tech means to enhance the transparency of law enforcement authorities. China E-port, by means of high-tech means, so that the import and export management operations management more standardized, uniform, transparent, and all departments and operational aspects of mutual restraint, mutual supervision, a mechanism to strengthen the management and clean government. 3, to facilitate business, trade efficiency, reduce trade costs. Many import and export procedures in the office can be completed through the network, increase efficiency of customs clearance, export tax rebates quickly, foreign exchange settlement and other procedures to write off more convenient. Data exchange functions through the China Electronic Port Platform, the government and government departments, government departments and enterprises can realize data exchange and sharing. Data exchange objects including state administrative organs, social organizations, institutions, domestic and foreign companies, embassies and consulates, individually owned stores; connection methods are: PSTN, ISDN, ADSL, DDN, FR, ATM and other wired or GPRS, CDMA and other wireless access; exchange format, including EDFACT, XML, HTML, WML, SWIFT and so on. Transaction that China E-Port for government departments and enterprises to write off a single approval, approval of processing trade contracts, tax exemptions and reductions, customs declaration form, import and export licenses and foreign exchange eligibility verification forms, end payment verification, Free Trade Zone, accounting applications, ATA documents provide real-time applications such as online services. Operation of e-government online authentication one can not see who, not only to solve security problems, but also to solve the trust problem, or a legal dispute is difficult to determine legal liability. China E-port network users to go through the commercial, taxation, quality inspection, foreign trade, customs, foreign exchange and other 6 departments rigorous network qualification, to obtain the IC card network to carry out online business, online business in order to effectively solve the trust relationship and liability . Authentication include: industry and commerce,
nike air force 1 high, taxation, customs, foreign exchange, foreign trade, government departments and Technical Supervision authentication; on the import and export enterprises,
nike air force one low, the processing trade enterprises, foreign trade of industrial service enterprises, foreign trade subsidiary of authentication; of individual businesses authentication. As evidence of proof under the authority of state administration bodies, and China E-Port Data Center
between the units with the user selected the China Electronic Port textbooks
sign the agreement, China E-Port Data Center to undertake the project for part of the storage networking applications the burden of proof cards, electronic data as evidence of 20 years. Standards conversion in accordance with the state administration organs and departments and corporate users, from the China Electronic Port Data Center on the exchange of data, code conversion, code conversion, such as organization, business documents and code conversion, data transcoding parameters. Query statistics are based on the data to provide shared services authorized by the competent department or unit, a controlled opening of the data query and statistical services. Shared data, including data import and export declarations, companies file financial accounts data, foreign exchange verification form data, air and sea freight of iron such as mail and express the data, intellectual property data. Pay taxes online payment and payment for user needs, by the Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank, Agricultural Bank, Bank of Communications, China Merchants Bank and other commercial banks in China E-Port set up an online bank account for the user to open electronics to provide funds to pay, credit guarantee , account management and other financial services. Network isolation enterprises and individuals networking with government departments to achieve through e-port Major role in strengthening supervision and management, to achieve comprehensive management of the state administrative department of import and export enterprises, respectively, files, contracts, tax receipts, verification forms, declarations, manifests (consignment note, road alone), means of transport data through the National Telecommunications sent to the public network to establish common electronic accounts data center and achieve cross-sectoral networking verification, verification, and verification,
air force one high, so that management of import and export of goods, transport and regulatory sites such as the management of import and export more complete and rigorous, from essentially eliminate the use of false documents and smuggling, tax fraud, illegal foreign exchange activities. For example, the illegal enterprises to pay less customs duties and import taxes, customs clearance time at a low price way to deceive the customs report, the price of 10 yuan should be reported only reported 1 million. If the customs value when the trial can be found at any port, cargo handling, banking, transportation and other sectors of the relevant information, companies can detect concealed behavior, to prevent the loss of state taxes. Standardize law enforcement activities, and promote openness in government affairs departments of administrative examination and approval, supervision and management of all business operations and other law enforcement access, will enable the law enforcement authorities more standardized, uniform, transparent, and thus the formation of a sector mutual restraint, mutual supervision effective mechanism. Meanwhile, the import and export management, financial management, tax management, policies and regulations, regulations online, increase the transparency of laws and regulations, and promote openness in government affairs. Improve trade efficiency and reduce the cost of business as long as trade via the Internet to connect online to the customs, quality inspection, foreign trade, foreign exchange, taxation, banking and other countries bid to host the customs administration authorities, the export tax rebate, end payment and processing trade record,
air force one shoes, etc. import and export procedures to reduce the enterprise to conduct business directly to the number of government departments, saving work time and increase trade efficiency, and thus realize the government-to-business Enterprises do processing trade contracts over the past record, the average contract to run banks, customs, taxation and other departments 10 times. For example, Guangzhou shipyard build a ship, a 120 to sign the contract, 8 ships per year, to run 9600 times, the vetting of all the Internet to do, can greatly improve efficiency. Promote the development of Chinese e-government applications-oriented, full use of existing network resources and information resources, cross-sectoral, cross-sectoral, cross-regional information system integration, and gradually form the unity of the Chinese government e-government network and data processing platform the eventual realization of Promote the development of Chinese e-commerce in China E-port network users has reached 100,000, and growing. These users import and export goods worth more than a year several hundred billion dollars, and carries a huge transportation, storage, finance, insurance and other e-commerce services market, coupled with safe, reliable and efficient electronic trading port platform, tight credit and authorization management , to promote China's information industry and e-commerce boom has created good conditions. Advantage of China E-Port model than the traditional port management has unparalleled advantages: information sharing before, enterprises and government departments want to network, to each cluster, do not share data between government departments, networking effect is not obvious. Through the China Electronic Port, and telecommunications companies as long as the public network connection to the data center through the public Internet directly to the customs, inspection, foreign trade, foreign exchange, taxation and other government agencies bid for the various import and export procedures, various government departments available online for all kinds of approval procedures, which realize the government-to-business Through the data center, companies can also get transportation, warehousing, banking, insurance intermediary services and other industries, enterprises can also be networked in order to achieve real e-commerce. Good business use of the system of open public telecommunication network to achieve access to public data center access, business at any time, any place as long as a local call to connect with Internet network, and through the data center for business. Low cost network login China Electronic Port site, enterprises only with some simple equipment, data center software free installation, low cost way more than EDI. Moreover, the relevant administrative departments to provide free technical, operational support, companies will get more benefits. 4, the system intuitive, easy to learn, easy to operate. China E-Port to Windows operating system platform, the universal application of the IE and other browsers as a tool to build interactive and user-friendly interface, the system provides a rich set of online help and business specifications and operating guidelines queries, allowing users to easily on line. China E-Port system safe and reliable use of international standards and domestic self-developed high-strength cipher design, encryption in the transmission network, network isolation protection, room facilities, security and authentication, permissions, digital signatures and other security settings, and has taken a multi-tight security protective measures, anti-hacker, anti-virus, anti-spying, anti-denial. Also, the system is directly managed by government departments, in close under the management of government departments, security is guaranteed. Significance of China E-Port is the prototype of e-government is an important symbol of modern trade is to improve the transparency of administrative law enforcement, administrative law enforcement departments to achieve a fair, just and open an important way. Its establishment is of great significance: first, help enhance the management of integrated performance management. And telecommunications companies as long as the public Government enterprises realize the Secondly, the management of import and export management departments in the more complete and rigorous. Management to implement Furthermore, it can reduce trade costs and improve trade efficiency. Through the Internet to conduct business in China E-port, business saving time and reducing the pain of tired of the straight, improve trade efficiency, reduce trade costs, facilitate business access. China Electronic Port since the 1999 application, all kinds of items on the line to reach a total of 48, initially achieved with the General Administration of Customs, Foreign Exchange Administration, State Administration of Taxation, General Administration, Business Administration, Commerce, Ministry of Public Security Ministry of Railways, CCPIT and other 15 ministries and the Trade and Industry Department of Hong Kong, Macao Economic Services Bureau and the Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of Communications, China Merchants Bank, 13 commercial banks, interoperability and information sharing. In addition, relying on public telecommunication network, the China Electronic Port in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other cities to establish a central node, and 47 provincial capital cities in the country, separately listed cities and over 300 prefecture-level city plans to set up access node more than 330 through the line, broadband, dial-up access to a variety of ways such as the basic realization of a nationwide network coverage. So far, China E-Port Network Enterprise more than 360,000, the daily number of electronic documents dealing with as many as 90 million deals. China Electronic Port portals over seven million hits a day times. Under strict supervision to combat illegal trade and intermediary services for the import and export enterprises and trade companies to provide convenient services, e-Port is the logistics, e-commerce areas such as extension, build a new model to accelerate the integration of supply chain information systems, To create a convenient, efficient and secure trading environment efforts. Atlas Atlas entry for more extended reading: 1
http://www3.chinaport.gov.cn/
Open Category: trade, customs clearance
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