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Reprinted from alumni of the user at 18:54 on May 20, 2010 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Zatan
not learn photography skills can not be .1 - Composition
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- that photography could most of your friends will think: that is beautiful in an election where people stop to the front of the camera, press the shutter not to OK a do! If you can stop and read my this post is likely to upset you this view.
Preface: -
With the popularity of digital cameras, \Those of us amateur expert dubbed \true reflection of my camera right. -
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should say I am pretty \Last visit to Beijing, I took hundreds of recent photos of 4G, a look at the computer, not much satisfaction. I had began to doubt their own level of. These days, I e-learning for a while, before we know there are deep learning it. -
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I was not ready when learning of the photographer, I also took my camera could not see any \I wrote this series of logs not want to be anything more \If you are \-
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The following picture is what we
these rookie favorites: Shooting the subject (people) standing the middle of the screen, the scene where I do not know a good place, its purpose is to \As a result, over-center composition, it will only make the picture a sense of lack of hierarchy and changes made, it is easy for the audiences Shenmeipilao get is a composition dull, lifeless, and beauty. -
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\\or the intersection of this line more in line with the human visual habits. Shooting can be directly transferred from the camera, \-
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cruise center of the screen the whole screen into the screen appears to be very stiff boat left 1 / 3 after the effect of changing the location coordinates -
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the focus in the center of the camera, you can first press the shutter on a subject focus, and then re-composition, the process should be careful not to let go, to maintain the state of half-press the shutter, and can not move the camera around and zoom. -
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composition of several common methods -
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the following methods you have to remember that the composition Oh, when you pick up the camera when the composition should be in your mind the idea.
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elements of photographic composition
frame in the form of different composition
banner frame in the form of the main surface, vertical format, the general cross-frame shooting lying, sitting, man; vertical standing frame shooting other characters. But you may remember, this is not an inch of the law change, but in many cases like this.
Aperture F8 Focal length 55mm
1/160s exposure time with banners in the form of composition, the screen to accommodate more visual elements
highlighted with a simple background
main
for portrait photography, portrait photograph people is to express the main target, is an important part of the screen. It is not only the center of the screen content, but also the center of the screen structure, and other features to be around it to form a whole. Therefore, the best photographers in the picture to note is how prominent figures.
For starters, the prominent figures of the most simple way is to find a more simple and clean background. Such as the side of the white walls, a green grass and the like both clean and not complicated background, so photographers need to focus on people who do not worry about dealing with the relationship between character and background of the problems caused by failure photos.
In addition, the photographer in mind, look for the half-length portrait portrait photography, especially close-up, it is very important. So, try some of the characters on the screen significantly eyes lateral 1 / 3 of the line position, so that not only highlight the main screen, but also more appropriate composition and harmony.
exposure time 1/125s Aperture F4.8 58mm focal length ISO 800
sense of strong background lines, more slender body model highlights
blur the background with highlights of the main
If you want to further highlight the main characters, beginners can also consider using the method of virtual background to highlight the figure. This method of virtual background, the background clutter can also exclude the interference of the main characters. The use of telephoto lenses can not only be more realistic performance figures, but also can achieve the perfect blur effects. If the environment is not much use for the character value. More depth to its weak; If you need to account for certain environmental factors,
puma outlet store, but people do not want the effects to the body, then the virtual technology can be appropriate (after the method of virtual background revisit), to both unity can be.
aperture F2.5 aperture F3.5 1/200s exposure time exposure time of 1/125s focal length of 135mm focal length 90mm ISO 160
ISO 100 bokeh properly, neither of the characters in the picture Lord
telephoto lens with a virtual background and highlight the effect of the main body of characters, while environmental factors account
characters, scenes with a reasonable
mismatches if the characters and background, there will be people head the trees, pillars and other objects or branches,
puma kids shoes, which do not grow the right shoulder of the composition form. This requires attention to the photographer, when the main characters behind the tall trees or towers and other background, the main characters to consider the next point is slightly shifted to avoid trees as the background and characters overlap. Of course, you can also soften the background a little, so that people become more prominent.
exposure time 1/100s Aperture F13 Focal Length 85mm
people shooting in the environment, to avoid overlapping of characters and background of trees, etc.
choice between a good grasp of character limb position
beginners very easy to make a mistake when taking a half-length portrait, figure mishandled choice limb position, they would often arm, cut down the middle of the screen. For starters, with particular attention to that when viewing from the viewfinder, do not cut from the figures joints. In other words, do not let King bottom of the box from the elbow, waist or knee cut scene on both sides of the box is not cut from the wrist or elbow. If you must cut from the arm or leg, it should try to skip the joints.
F4 aperture focal length 135mm
exposure time of 1/160s big bust portrait shot, you can more or less part of the knee were cut
the relationship between the characters and scenery
scene choice and a reasonable mix of characters and scenes portrait photography is the key to tourism. Wherever he went places, there where the most typical and most representative of the scene. Even some small cities have a certain view has its characteristics. This requires that the photographer should be taken to properly arrange people in this unique landscape, so photos became \I have seen some people take pictures in the nest of steel, was rather Mangrenmoxiang taste.
during the shoot, the photographer should pay attention to the characters and scenes with the problems of composition. Travel photos in shooting, two problems often occur: one is the character position improperly, that is to block out the scenery; In other cases, caused by too many people show no significant features (figure too small, not looking also found). Therefore, people in the scene with the photo shoot when he was photographed by the station location is very important. Tourism is the main portrait photography of people, attractions, only as a background, but is typical and meaningful context, and to maintain its integrity.
the main characters to take in the whole picture, at least one-fifth or more, because we were shooting portrait shots, if people take over the column is too small, will lead to the scenery in the whole picture becomes overwhelming, this beginners shooting portraits of the lovers in particular should pay attention to. Under normal circumstances, portrait photography in tourism, attractions accounted for about two-thirds of the screen, while the figure accounts for about one-third of the screen.
character position is the most common figures on the composition of the middle of the photo, but now the placement of the most popular figures in the entire picture of the gold sub-grid points, which is on the screen left or right third of the one, this makes photos look more natural, which can be based on the actual situation.
course, due to wide-angle and standard lens to better uptake and performance of the relationship between landscape and people, so use more widely. Although the broad vast natural landscape, but its every detail does not necessarily need to enter the picture, so shooting should take some typical details of the election or in part, make the menu full of artistic charm. For the partial characterization and description, a telephoto lens is essential. In addition,
puma future cat, the telephoto lens of the background blur effects, the same can give a different aesthetic.
It should be worth noting that people are generally inclined toward the center photo, tilt will bring out a toe in the awkward feeling. Of course, if you mean to show some style is a special case, you can follow your own preferences to shoot
exposure time 1/500s Aperture F5.6 wide-angle lens focal length 55mm
selection, not only figures to be fully demonstrated, but also on account of the environment just right
no distance friendship
go out to play with friends, simply want to have more time together, during which always found a souvenir photo. At this point, even if there is nothing spectacular or beautiful scene, as long as the lens through the show's intimate friends, had enough. For friends in daily life, in most cases need to be natural, casual way performance. For example, to encourage them to do some sweet moves, interesting faces, and so on, to avoid people being taken to do some modeling the action or expression.
, of course, the photographer can capture the characters be. The subject is not aware of the case was taken, its performance is the most natural. Photographer to eye grassland, while it is not prepared, in a whisper, or chasing the case, quickly capture some wonderful pictures.
the subject face the camera person unfettered, intimate whisper between friends to give their true feelings
create a sense of stability and reasonable composition
background and the characters face the woods formed a parallel structure. The results can not be prominent figures of the facial expressions. In addition, the extra screen space under the side of the proportion is too large. The horizontal red line marks the right tilt, the overall performance of the instability and dull sense of framing the plan is a typical example of failure.
failure framing
shaped the sense of stability. As the red line of the divided region, consistent with the distribution of the screen. Photograph of the vast blue sky as the main background, the yellow soles of the feet and the height of the lawn and the people close, which makes the whole mix of colors and highlights equal parts split screen effect.
better viewfinder
to avoid the phenomenon of perspective, to make a good building
shooting perspective to avoid the phenomenon of the first building to be taken to maintain the level of the main building, in the use of wide-angle lens when shooting and Yang try to avoid overhead, otherwise the building will be in the frame around the central or tilt (toward the lens Yang shot on the building tilted to the inside, shot down the overhead, the building would tilt out. This is near the far smaller due to the perspective relationship.)
(stand too close from the Tiananmen Gate, but also want to shoot into the red, Yang had to take the camera up, the results in both sides of the building to tilt. while the level of the subject is not Tiananmen Square, the building was tilted powerful, and this is especially to be avoided.)
if the environment allows, the best choice for the location of distant, with the lens focal length to shoot (stand back, and then zoom closer to the subject, but rain and fog days, the screen may be gray Meng Meng), so perspective of the phenomenon can be completely avoided.
If the light and the building 45 degrees to the front when the light and dark contrast and dimension, it is easy to shown the temperament of the building itself.
appropriate to add some visual elements, which make big scene is no longer monotonous
For large scenes, such as sea, lake, grassland, desert, the photographer will use a lot of wide-angle vision. But the film also pay attention to landscape, if only shooting the sea, sand dunes, the color becomes more dull point.
If the screen to accommodate a number of other features, color, footprints and figures,
puma sneakers, even if it is far, can also play with colors, it will do not have a taste. So what photography is very self, there are many to make their own experience.
composition assessment
Story .1
mix of scenes and portraits, the image can be combined with the results of the ever-changing, in composition, sometimes, it seems not permissive, but in fact, there are some principles to follow.
in Part # 1, we take a look at portraits are the most commonly committed by a small loss.
1. 【Model】 mistake: this man with the King's image, building lines of pillars in the figures significantly above the head, in which case, it is like 外拍, in the character's head shot of the trees, the trunk in general, seems to be rather strange.
In addition, the figures Figure 1 appears to remain sight of too little space.
2. Improved】 【Composition: just a little adjustment of the angle of shooting, building pillars to avoid the lines, and the scope of the right camera view with the box, leaving the sight of more to solve the above problems.
Story .2
shooting portraits, try a different shooting angle is very important in the face of the same scene, we can Duo Sisuo to any angle, and the tension can reach the screen interesting.
in Part # 2, we look at portraits of the different camera angles.
1. 【Model】 error: picture instability - the walls of the lines, causing a sense of instability into the picture.
2. 【Model】 error: Improved image instability, but the composition of normal - this is the most commonly used parallel to the shooting, although the figure has improved the picture a sense of insecurity, but the composition appears to be too normal.
3. 【Composition】 improved: slightly adjust the angle of shooting, we try to shoot from the top models, like this film, is not better than the above two plans, but also a lot more lively !
Story.3
in narrative, documentary, or a story of portrait photography, we often view people with a way to show the scene where the characters, time and space, the environment. This time, the person is an element of the screen, how to box to get the right people with the King, showing a better imagery, becomes important when thinking of a composition.
in Part # 3, we take a look at the range of box King.
1. 【Model】 wrong: emphasizing character, which is generally the most common framing the scope of the performance of the image of the scene was not enough, there is an element of narrative, but the time and space, poor environmental performance.
2. 【Model】 errors: framing a little more range, but the framing behind the scenes, obviously, did not result in any significant meaning for the image, but instead changes more clutter.
3. 【Composition】 improvement: re-framing adjustment range, this image will be the platform, the performance of railway extension being out!
in the last \.
Basically, the unit change in box # 3 in the King Range, the thought is how to make a scene there Kuang Yuan, the level of feeling, and tell people where the scenes.
Further, if the image is to show the meaning behind, telling image of the subject, in the framing images, there will be a different focus.
Story.4
The following is a framing
very failures. The problem is that this picture is too high above the horizon, MM there is a feeling to fall into the water, the picture out of balance. -
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Below is a very successful
viewfinder, so the horizon disappeared in the photo 1/3--1/2 Department, looks very coordinated, MM does not make people feel from the photos fell out or stuck to the feeling (so photography the time horizon should not put photos 1/3--1/2 outside.) -
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-Story.5
like this, the main character was a serious interference with the background noise. -
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well and play a small role in this distance, highlighting the MM of the PP. However, the horizon at an angle, but also to remind the MM when they put POSE is tilted his head back, is not inclined to lean over to you. -
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Appreciation of the classic photographic composition
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beautiful photo # 1 (using wide-angle lens photography)
Photo Location: Dublin, Ohio
photography focus: the beautiful natural scenery and the creation of the beautiful people living together constitute a picture profile
● as the boxer. (Full - shot) 17mm
up and down in the color configuration of a larger effort. Increase the level of layout sense of stability after the blue sky, the water left of the screen trichotomy arranged on the line. Together constitute a slash of green grass and set off people's activities, the formation of a fairy tale portrayed in the picture.
beautiful photos # 2 (using wide-angle lens photography)
Photo Location: Dublin, Ohio
photography focus: the creation of the natural beauty of landscapes and beautiful people living together constitute a picture pose. As the boxer. (Full-shot) 17mm
● as boxer. (Full-Shot) 17mm
blue sky and green grass
take pictures 3 / 5, the right side of the screen layout of the exotic to slash housing. In addition,
puma ferrari, in order to add vitality to the screen, arranged left the child and mother, and the further use of the color of clothes to reconcile people of color. In short, the mother and child is loving and perfectly clear action to form the background to coordinate the clean, warm photography.
beautiful photos # 3 (using wide-angle lens photography)
Photo Location: Incheon Luna Park Sudoguksan Museum
photography focus: the two cute little girls into the blue sky background. Low angle. (Full-shot) 18mm
● Canon EOS 300D, 1/640s, F3.5, ISO 100, 18mm
beautiful photos # 4 (with wide-angle lens photography)
Photo Location: Incheon International Airport
Photography Focus: photography intended to effect the performance of time and space. High angle. (Full-shot) 23mm
● FinePix S3Pro,
puma shoe, 1/125s, F3.3, ISO 800, 23mm
the photo captures a high angle vertical children under the bell tower. Leaving the area marked in red and watch the back of a substantial background of space, plus the child's sense of urgency on the time to express the remainder of this child and have passed between the time line.
beautiful photo # 7 (with wide-angle lens photography)
Photo Location: Iron Photo
original key fields: the screen while viewing the blue sky, a woman carrying Cosmos flowers, clothes, colors, and yellow fields, interested in exaggerate the performance of deep autumn. Low angle (Waist-shot). 10 ~ 20mm
● Canon EOS 30D, 1/400s, F10.0, ISO 400, 11mm
in order to create a unique art and photography focused on the screen layout. The composition of the picture is more complex. Photography using a low-angle and wide-angle lens distortions. That is, looking up from the lower side shooting people, you can form a strong distorting effect, but this time we should use the wide-angle lens. The performance of dynamic characters slash flowing hair in the main wind, combined with the blue sky, golden fields and the Cosmos flowers, emitting a more intense atmosphere of autumn.
beautiful photo # 8 (using wide-angle lens photography)
Photo Location: the original iron key fields of cabbage seedlings
photography: framing the blue sky and wide-angle ground cabbage farming people. Wide-angle lens (Full-shot). 10 ~ 20mm
● Canon EOS 30D, 1/400s, F8.0, ISO 100, 10mm
a low angle shot of the busy movement patterns of seedling farmers. Principal photography for the old woman's activities, and therefore the most appropriate use of slash composition, has been fairly successful photography.
beautiful photo # 9 (with wide-angle lens photography) -
Photo Location: west of Chuncheon City, the new Merry
photography focus: low-angle shot children playing in the water scenes, by capturing the splashes of water droplets, gives life to the screen. -
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● Canon EOS 1D Mark II N, 1/400s, F11.0, ISO 200, 12mm -
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extraordinary difficult, as the boxer to create unique works. Trying to come up the screen layout, simply select a low angle into the water. The blue sky and water, face-centered layout, the performance of the children a sense of vibrant activity. The background lines are marked in red the distribution line and the children were chosen
beautiful photo # 10 (with wide-angle lens photography)
Photo Location: Chuncheon City, Zhaoyang Road, Zone 2, Street Photography
focus: Emphasis on the moon the village scene and the children smile. Low angle. 70 ~ 200mm
● Canon EOS 1D Mark II N, 1/320s, F3.2, ISO 320, 155mm
shot rain with an umbrella in the alley the children holding hands. Short stature compared to the performance of the children of the camera angle, low angle photography sitting the children more prominent lively attitude. In order to effect the performance of this space zone, specifically includes the old building shown in red marker, using the side of the screen under the direction of water movement suggests.
beautiful photo # 11 (use standard lens photography)
Photo Location: Park
photography focus: the innocent smile to a child-based close-up shot. As the boxer (Bust-shot). 85mm
● Canon EOS 300D, 1/1000s, F2.2, ISO 100, 85mm
centralized composition using the center to the child's face as the photographic focus. Virtual paste around the background, so focus on the child's face.
beautiful photo # 12 (using a telephoto lens photography) -
Photo Location: Westwood green tea to [
B] Photo key: [/ B] photographic object in the furrows of green tea to high angle (Full-shot). 85mm -
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photography emphasizing the color contrast and the facial expression. In order to show the freshness of green grass, leaving the lower side of the large background screen, the characters placed in the upper left side of the rule of thirds intersection screen, thus forming a red girl came forward in the picture. Furrow extends from the figure for directions to the lower right corner of the screen, showing pictures full sense of direction and sense of stability. -
beautiful photo # 13 (use standard lens photography)
Photo Location: beach Anmyeondo
photography focus: Comparison of marine colorless winter clothes, the color and character, and to focus on photography as a character expression . As the boxer (Medium-shot). 85mm
● Canon EOS 1D, 1/1250s, F1.4, ISO 200, 85mm
merit no special background, it is best to use the center of the composition of the main characters. Character as the center of the composition, usually given in the center of the screen close-up. However, the instance will be left of the screen characters arranged one-third of online, near colorless background and character color and contrast of clothes, so that the screen looks the separation of characters and backgrounds. For the existence of fragmented shells and other unwanted subject of the environment, suitable for a strong focus on virtual telescope paste the value of the lower head or the lens aperture.
beautiful photo # 14 (using a telephoto lens photography)
Photo Location: Philippines 达斯帕玛斯 (Dos Palmas) beach
photography focus: the sea as the background to the characters and the background to coordinate the composition as a photography focus. Low angle (Full-shot). 70 ~ 200mm
● Canon EOS 300D, 1/1000s, F5.0, ISO 100, 168mm
field actually ship the white sands at White Sands, but the work gives the vessel floating in the sea, but a woman on board into the fantasy feel. The left side of the screen to form a triangle arrangement of characters, including the right of the screen part of the ship. At the same time framing mountain and ocean, the sea has increased the sense of refreshing feeling. It should be noted that the work contains only the first part of the ship and models of natural forms.
beautiful photo # 15 (using a telephoto lens photography)
Photo Location: Gyeongnam Miryang Pyochungsa
Photography Focus: photography focuses on children's clothes and the background color coordination. As the boxer (Full-shot). 70 ~ 200mm
● Canon EOS 300D, 1/200s, F5.0, ISO 100, 168mm
performance of the work as much as possible a sense of fresh green grass, the children's clothes are bright performance vitality. Than the standard lens, wide angle lens is more conducive to the performance of the child's natural posture. In addition, these children too young does not have the photographer's ability. So the best way is to the idea of composition, and press the shutter continuously repeated shooting.
beautiful photo # 17 (use standard lens photography)
Photo Location:
photography studio focus: to highlight the performance of the children cute expression. As the boxer. 85mm
● Canon EOS 300D, 1/80s, F1.8, ISO 100, 85mm
lovely face close-up child. Focus on the work of photographic expression, the subject this time is no need to show extra distracted. Therefore, center of the screen, gives the full screen close-ups. The lower right side of the screen the little hand tugging at the hair set off by the child cute expression.
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