IMF: Global Economy Growing But Faces Risks,
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The International Monetary Fund said Monday that the global economic recovery not only is continuing, but it is also strengthening. But, economists caution that unemployment and commodity prices remain high. IMF Chief Economist Olivier Blanchard said world economic growth is projected to be about 4.5 percent this year and next,
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Although that news is good news,
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Blanchard noted a new concern is commodity prices, which have risen more than expected. He said rising food prices pose more of a problem in emerging countries,
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High commodity prices can pose a threat to developing countries, even when those prices do not derail economic growth. Soaring costs can fuel social tensions. High commodity prices played a role in this year's political unrest in the Middle East and North Africa.
Blanchard said low interest rates make fiscal adjustment much easier in developing nations. He said exports have largely recovered, and declines in foreign demand have generally been balanced out by increases in domestic demand. Still, he said, the global recovery is unbalanced. "In most advanced economies, output is still far below potential. Unemployment is high, and low growth implies that it will remain so for many years to come," he said.
Blanchard added that the source of low growth pre-dates the recent international financial crisis. He pointed to the depressed housing market that has led to low housing investment in many countries. Blanchard said advanced economies have only partly heeded IMF advice to be more transparent about the risks on bank balance sheets,
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The IMF's chief economist also said it will take a long time to gauge the success of efforts to improve the faltering economies in advanced countries such as Greece,
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