The Butterfly Effect , the phenomenon of frogs , c

1, the butterfly effect: the 1970s, an American meteorologist named Lorenz system theory in the interpretation of wind, said the Amazon rain woods a butterfly wings occasionally vibration,GHD IV Pure Straighteners, perhaps two weeks would be caused by a tornado in Texas.


butterfly effect is that very small changes in initial conditions proceed to enlarge afterward its future status will reason a very huge feud. Some small things can be confusing, and some small things such as amplified by the system, then an union, a country is very important,GHD Straighteners NZ, can not be muddled.



2, frog phenomenon: a frog into peppery water directly into the boiler, because of its adverse responses are very sensitive environment, will rapidly bound out the kettle appearance. If you put a frog into a boiler of cold water and slowly heated, the frog will not immediately jump out the pot, the water temperature gradually increased the final outcome is to be boiled frog is dead, because the water temperature so high that the frog can not stand, it has also late, or that there is no competence to jump out the pot outdoor.


frog phenomenon tells us that a number of mutation memorabilia, they constantly cause people to cautious, and disposed to cause people to necrosis but it is in the feel-good case, the gradual deterioration of the substantial situation, there is no clear placard.



3, crocodiles rule: its intent is to presume that a crocodile bite your feet if you hand to try to destroy your foot, crocodile will bite your feet and hand. The more you skirmish, it was the extra bite. In the event that crocodile bite your feet, your only access is to sacrifice one foot.


example, in the stock mall, crocodiles rule is: when you find yourself trading a departure from the instruction of the market, must stop immediately, without any delay, shall not have any fortune.



4, catfish effect: In the elapse, sardines, low survival rate during transportation. After it was base that, if put in a sardine in a catfish, the situation is somewhat cultivated, the survival rate will be greatly improved. This is why it?

Had catfish in to a strange environment, will be ; and sardines found in more than a This problem is solved oxygen sardines, and sardines, will not dead.



5, herding: sheep where to go, where to go backward the sheep to emulate.

herding is the premier equity investment in a term mainly refers to the existence of investors in the transaction process of knowledge and ######## phenomenon, the same duration the stock marketing.



6, hedgehogs rule: two somnolent hedgehog, as cold and owned together. Because their body can have long thorns, so they left some distance, but can not stand the cold, then get together. After a array of two hedgehog finally found a suitable distance: both get each other's lukewarm and will not be binding.


hedgehog law mainly refers to interpersonal relationships in the



7, see Law: Law is a watch with a chart, you can know it is a few minutes, and when he has two not creature able to determine. Two tables and can not differentiate a more accurate time, so they will watch the people lose confidence in accurate time.


watch law in business management gives us a very intuitive inspiration, is the same person or an organization can not use two different usages, can not set two different goals, even each individual can not be two people to simultaneously command, or will the business or personal loss.



8, broken skylights theory: a house if the windows broke, no an to repair,GHD Carry Case & Heat Mat Straighteners, presently separated, additional windows will be broken somehow; a walls, if some Graffiti is not cleansed, and soon, the wall covered with a shambles, unsightly thing; a very neat place, people mortified catching out the litter, merely once above the floor with garbage appears, people will not hesitate to cast, did not feel ashamed.



9, twenty-eight law (Pareto's law): the late 19th early 20th centenary Italian economist Pareto that in anyone group of things, the most important and only a small part, about 20%, notwithstanding a great many the remaining 80%, but it is secondary. About 80% of social wealth is condensed in the hands of 20%, while 80% of people with only 20% of the social wealth. This statistical imbalance in the social, economy and life everywhere, this is the Pareto rule.


Pareto rule tells us, do not mean to examine, process and look by the issues, commerce and management to seize the pivotal few; to find out who can provide 80% of the profits, the absolute capacity was only 20% of opener customers to enhance services to accomplish a multiplier effect; commerce leaders to work seriously on the category inquiry, are the principal vigor to solve the cardinal problem, focus on major projects.



10, barrel theory: the essay of the board if the barrel length of lacking, then the bucket including water is not dependent on the longest chip of wood, but on the shortest chip of lumber.



11, Matthew: all, be taken away.


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1, Cage logical
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a pretty bird imprison in the room where the most famous, a few days, the owner will make one of the retinue two options: throw away the trap, or purchase a bird imprison on the back. This is the logic cage. The process is simple, assume you are the employer of the chamber, by the time people entered the room and saw the cage, it will not help but inquire you: reserve off birds. Cage logical reason is simple: most of the time is to take the inertia of preoccupied. So seen in the life and work develop logical preoccupied is very important.

2, broken window effect
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psychology research on a phenomenon called the broken, no one to repair, soon separated, other windows will be broken somehow; a wall, if there is some graffiti is not cleansed, and soon, the walls covered with a mess, unsightly things. A very clean place, people will be embarrassed taking out the trash, but once on the ground with garbage appears, people will not hesitate, did not feel ashamed. This is really a very strange phenomenon.
psychologists study is the bad in the end.
everything bad, if only stop off at the beginning, the formation of culture, change can get rid, if the creek bank, a small breach is not timely repair, dams can breakdown, causing the loss of millions of times.
crime is really the outcome of muddle, the New York City in the 1980s when the rush is really everywhere, every daytime do not annihilate, wading in the avenue in spacious daylight to be terrified of. Mention the subway, automobile filthy, polluted words plastered everywhere, sitting on the subway, feel insecure. Although I have not been looted, but the instructors have been in spacious daylight, struck a note Sap, blind, from the end of his research profession, so I speak about Tiger color for many years, not solo to New York. New York metropolis and the city recently raised a lot of fame, I am very wondered that a city has been sinking, tin flee from the die, to improve.
So when I went out to meet, met a criminologist, swiftly to him for counsel, the native New York City is the final book with a broken window effect in terms of the methodology, first to improve the guilty environment in which it is not easy crime, and then slowly Hyde Budao return to array. Although this approximate was
been branded as slow, handcuffed in a row standing on the platform, open to the public declaration of the government's resolve to amend, and found very efficacious.
police found that people really do not liken the situation in a clean crime, also found that grasping Riders awarding, for each of those seven had a fee evasion was ambitioned, twenty names have a carry weapons, so Police are compliant to grab evasion very seriously, which makes criminals not fee evasion, did not challenge go out with weapons to avoid more impair than good, runs the risk. This New York City, from the smallest, easiest place to begin, breaking the crime ring junction (necklace), so this vicious cycle can continue.

3, diffusion of liability effect
upload pictures at: fun bar ┆ U148.Net 1964 年 3 月 13 日夜 3 时 20 points, outside of an dormitory in New York ahead a male named Juno than The young matron at the end of the white bar on the way family from work between the manslaughter. When she cried in despair: When everything is silence, the killer returned to crime. When she exclaimed, the beside residents and opened the lights, the attackers then fled. When she has nothing to do, go back to their home upstairs, the killer once again in front of her, kill her on the stairs. In the process, even whereas she shouted for help, her neighbors, at fewest 38 to the window to watch, but no one to salvage her, no one even called the police. This caused a stir in New York society, but also fascinated the consideration of social psychologists and thinking. It is considered a colossal number of bystanders disregarding the phenomenon known as diffusion of responsibility effect.
for the diffusion of responsibility effect the formation of the reasons a lot of experimental psychologists and examine results found that: this phenomenon can not equitable mention everyone's stony, or moral decay of the rendition increased. Because on another causes, doings of assistance that people really are different. When a person in an crisis situation, if necessary he can provide aid, he would apparently aware of their responsibilities, alms to the sufferers. If he refused to generate feelings of crime, feelings of guilt, which requires disbursing a high psychological cost. If the presence of so many people, the responsibility for questing assist from the people to share, resulting in fragmentation of responsibility, the responsibility of each person to share very few viewers and even that may not even his own sense of a responsibility not to generate an How to break this situation, this is a psychologist working on an important issue.

4,GHD Precious Gift Set, Parkinson's Law
renowned British historian North Goode Parkinson via long-term research, write a book called In his book, agent personnel annotated the causes for and consequences of inflation: an incompetent official, may be 3 ways, first is the applying for resignation, the seat give able people; second is to allow a competent person to aid their work; third meeting of 2 levels lower than they were when the co-worker. This first way is indeed Zou Bude, because that would lose many rights; second way can not go, because that would be experienced of their competitors; seems that only a third way most fitting. As a result, 2 mediocre co-worker sharing his work, he is tall on orders, they will not posture a threat to their rights. Since the inability of two assistants, they are calling the shots, then two more for his inability to detect an assistant. So on, to form a bloated, overstaffed, wrangling with each other, inefficient leadership system.

5, the halo effect
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famous Russian scholastic monster Pushkin Zengyin character halo effect underwent a great deal. He was fanatically in love with is called the Natan Li looks extraordinary, but with different outlet sub-Puhi Kim Ji. When the time to write verse Pushkin read to her time. She forever said, clutching his ears: duel death, so a literary star fall prematurely. In Pushkin, a beautiful woman is bound to have great wisdom and noble temperament, although, is not the case, a phenomenon known as the halo effect.
so-called halo effect, that is, interpersonal communication, people who display the specifics of a particular aspect, cover the other functions, resulting in interpersonal cognitive disorders. In journal life, For instance, some older people to juvenile people's individual failings, or dress,GHD MK4 Pink Straighteners, habits and repulsion, they meditation they must have good as nothing; some juvenile people a thing almost the admiration of friends, you will see him everywhere cute, so-called The halo effect is a sweeping subjective psychological speculation, the error is: First, it is effortless to grip the individual characteristics and habits of individual move and general, as Mangrenmoxiang for a point on benefit of the face; second It is not intrinsically interlocked to some identity or physical characteristics associated with, the declaration that such functions are leap to have other characteristics; Third, it definitely said yes to always, that wrong on all the negative, which is a absolute domination by the tendency of subjective bias. In short, the halo effect is the interpersonal relationships in a large psychological shock on people with cognitive impairment, we have contacts to try to shirk and surmount the side effects of the halo effect.

6, Hawthorne effect (Hawthorne effect)
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a psychological experimenter effect. 1920s and 1930s, U.S. researchers at the Chicago Western Electric Company Hawthorne factory's working conditions, social factors and relations of production efficiency experimenter effect found in experiments, said the Hawthorne effect.
first period of the experiment in November 1924 from the starting of the working conditions and productivity of the relationship among the test team and control group. Results regardless of increase or control illumination in the tentative group yields are mushrooming, and the same illumination output of the control group too increased. In counting, tests of the wages paid, the coffee break time, the length of daily and newspaper number of days of go and other factors, these conditions can not see a direct impact on production efficiency. The second phase of the trial by the Mayo led by Harvard University professor, focuses on social factors and the relationship among creation efficiency, and found that production efficiency was mainly due to the experimenter in the morale of the great changes have taken place. Participate in the trial of the employees were placed in special studio led by Yan Jiu workers, their social status has changed, been a material of care, to manner participating in the trial of the feeling that they are an important portion of the company, so personnel From a social point of view aspects are stimulated to subserve increased production.
This effect tells us that when students or their attention or attention by the public, the study and would greatly increase the efficiency of communication. Therefore, in our daily lives to learn to get forward with others, understand what kind of behavior is approved by students and teachers and gratitude, and we can only live and learn and continually increase their good behavior, it may be more people's attention and appreciation, but also can make our learning progress, full of confidence!

7, learned helplessness experiments
upload pictures at: fun bar ┆ U148.Net premier effects of learned helplessness Xili Krugman Ofer Kashmir and found later in animal and person studies have been warmhearted argued. Simply put, many experiments show that exercised dogs can across the barriers or engage in other behavior to avoid the shock the experimenter added to it. However, if the dogs are not expected (do not know when to come) and can not be controlled by cordless shock (such as interruption of electric shock or not does not depend on the dog's behavior), when the dog was a accident to escape cordless shock, they become was incapable to escape. Moreover, the dogs also showed other defects, such as frustration and depression, depressed motivation and so on.
dog show why this situation is due early in the experiment learned a sense of helplessness. In other words, they recognize that no matter what their own can not control the termination shock. In each experiment, the shock is canceled below the control of the experimenter, and the dog will recognize their inability to change the external control, to learn a sense of helplessness.
person who had capable helplessness, has transform a deep despair and sorrow. Therefore, we ought learn and life in their eyes open a tiny and see the real events behind the determinants do not make our own despair.

8, the witness's memories
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witness,GHD Rare Styler Straighteners, in our knowing of where, usually to invest some objective certify, that his own eyes to penetrate and listen things that human speak out honestly. However, psychological research shows that the testimony of many witnesses are not very accurate, or that is a personal favorite, with private views and awareness.
witness testimony of their confidence and their testimony can not make sure the accuracy of the results of this study is startling. Mrs fares can be special and psychologist Howard Springs resolved to make this conclusion more in-depth research. In order to investigate whether the testimony of witness someone special, they will witness's memory and the memory of general knowledge were compared.
they allow to be shown a short movie is about the kidnapping of a girl. The next day, to answer some of the content of the video in answer, and asked them to tell their own level of confidence to answer, then do a admission memory test. Next, using the same method, the content of popular literature from the encyclopedia and general knowledge of selected issues.
and the same happened before, Perot fees can be special and Howard Springs also found that the accuracy of the witness on the memories of those confident of their answers were in fact no better than those who do not have confidence greater, but For general knowledge, the situation is not the case, people with high confidence in memories of people who score better than the absence of confidence.
people in the general knowledge of the strengths and disabilities with self-knowledge. Therefore, tend to modify their test results for the reassurance scale. General knowledge is a database, is shared between individuals, it has acknowledged the correct response, subjects can weigh themselves. For sample, people will understand the issue of whether in sports or virtually better than others. However, the event witnessed the impact from such self-knowledge. For instance, on the entire, than others, they are unthreaten to know the participants in the memories of the episode in cilia color better or aggravate.

9, Rosenthal effect
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American psychologist Rosenthal, who in 1968 conducted a outstanding experiment. Them to a primary referendum in the three sixth grade classes of children production a fuss of the In truth, this menu is not decisive according to test results, but randomly elected. It is based on Eight months afterward, comprehension tests and found repeatedly on the catalogue of the general improvement in student accomplishment, teachers also gave them good moral conduct reviews. This experiment has achieved miraculous results, it is thought by teachers to students the shrewd psychological effects, so that teachers expect students to achieve the progress of the phenomenon, known as the Pygmalion (Pygmalion was the chief of Cyprus in Greek mythology, he produced the sculpture of a girl love for his ultimate lust to make this statue into a real person, the two catch on).
educational practice also shows that: if a instructor like some of the students, they will have high expectations, after a period of time, students feel the teachers attention, love and encouragement; often a positive attitude towards teachers, towards learning and towards their operations, students become more self-esteem, confidence, self-love, self-induce a positive enthusiasm, these students often expect teachers to acquire progress. In contrast, teachers who are ignored, distinguished against students from the teacher's lecture over time, behavior, facial expressions feel the teacher's requirements; these students often worse day by day, and eventually become the bad elements of society. Despite some exceptions, but the trend is that, meantime it also sounded the agitate for teachers.

10, false share discrepancy (false accordance bias)
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we usually deem that our love is the same with most people. If you like to activity computer games, then it is feasible to overestimate the number of people like microprocessor games. You will usually overestimate the students to poll for their preference mathematics, overestimate their own group's prestige and presidency, and so on. This overestimation of your behaviors and outlooks have the same preference number of features is shrieked the Some ingredients that may influence your share of this false bias strength:
(1) When an external attribution was stronger than inner attribution;
(2) present action or accidents while a person is quite important;
(3) When you are very sure of their point of view, or believe that when;
(4) When your status hardly everme variety of regular life and studying are intimidated;
(5) When it comes apt a positive the quality or personality;
(6) When you and other people as when they are similar.