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multi-level alignment, fixed and micro-fit), and the recipient's immune suppression.

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surgery began at 1:15 on March 15. Dr. Burns, director of the Huck Poma under the leadership of more than 30 surgeons, nurses, anesthetists participated in the surgery.
after surgery for the first time we face Until the other crooked mouth twice shouted her name, little girl only to distinguish from the sound - turned out to be my father!
but not everyone has such economic support. LI Qing-feng said that in the implementation of Chinese face transplant surgery cost $ 200,christian louboutin bianca,000, the immunosuppressive drugs about a month $ 10,000, in addition to the count of complications handling charges, face transplant should be a conservative estimate of treatment costs 600 000 100 million.


This little girl father's image very different impression: Since three years ago, accidentally touching the face high-voltage wire, her father, Dara Swift Burns lost the nose,air jordan low 联合国教科文组织任命泰柬问题特使 促, eyes, lips and hair. In other words, he almost lost all facial features.
March, Wiens at Harvard Medical School affiliated teaching hospitals - Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston to accept full face transplant. The United States first full face transplant to accept patients, transplant the nose, lips, muscles, nerves, and facial blood vessels. Simply put, he changed the face.
full face transplant is over, but Wiens to face the challenges of just begun.





This is a race against time of surgery. Blood vessels and nerves of the structure is very fine, the connection need to be very fine suture work, the doctor even in high-power microscope with the help should take a long time. But organs have their own resistance to ischemia time, more than a certain time, transplantation would be meaningless. In Spain the world's first full face transplant, time to run for 24 hours, the full-face transplant Wiens freeze in 15 hours.

Next, the real transplant began. The first is stitched facial fat layer of eight main blood vessels, which is to ensure blood supply to the face. Then is the key to surgery, the muscle layer that touches the nerve. In the high-power microscope, the doctor put the muscle layer of the donor facial nerve and Wiens facial nerve associated with muscle layers and accurate connection of different nerve suture, such as facial expression of the entire seventh cranial cranial nerves, mainly disposable facial skin feel of the fifth cranial nerve and so on.
Currently,jordan air forces Shanghai 90 days ≠ 3 months ov, the world has been implemented in 12 cases of facial transplants, 10 cases successful. In 2005, a dog bites woman in France face a world's first face transplant. In 2010, a Spanish man for the world's first full face transplant.





addition to physical exclusion, the patient has received psychological crisis. The world's first hand transplant patient in patients one year after surgery, because of the strong Compared to the hands, face is important in society identification basis. When the transplant goes completely strange look in the mirror face, will Zuoheganxiang it?

he need to take lifelong immunosuppressive drugs are very expensive, about $ 2,000 per month (equivalent to 13,000 yuan), this part of the health insurance will be his to bear. Cost of surgery provided by the US Department of Defense. US Department of Defense paid to the Brigham and Women's Hospital, $ 3.4 million (equivalent to 22 million yuan) funding for research, requiring the hospital for full-face transplant. According to media reports, the US Department of Defense has invested heavily in medical research funding, to help on the battlefield in Iraq and Afghanistan by US soldiers undergo cosmetic disfigurement.
Affiliated Ninth People's Hospital, Reconstructive Surgery, Li Qingfeng, director of the China Youth Daily in an interview. He has presided over by the Shanghai Municipal Government, the Ministry of Education and Shanghai joint project of nine homes,
his sense of smell gradually restored: surgery have the opportunity to make a competent father back to Scarlett's life, this is the gift of life to Wiens

only one thing that made him much suffering: loss of consciousness as the face,new balance retro shoes, he could not feel her daughter's kiss. Scarlett was only 18 months old,air jordan 4 retro Nanhui sixties farmers for 10 y,

described.
China's first face transplant surgery patients died in the two years after surgery, according to doctors speculate, is likely to be as a condition of farmers he did not afford the expensive drugs, stopping from time to time, and instead of eating herbs, eventually leading to death.
people make fun of.


26-year-old Wiens Nongmeitaiyan was a handsome child. The end of 2008,nike air max classic, the Americans stood on a ladder painting the church, to touch the face near the high-voltage wire, causing a large-scale burns. Doctors had to remove his organs and tissue necrosis of the face such as nose, lips, facial muscles,new balance cross trainers, nerves, almost only the facial bones. Then, the doctor will be back after his migration to the facial muscles and skin to cover.

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Scarlett immediately rushed over and hugged my father. Her big eyes and a blinking, looked at his father's face, said: said, Why look like someone's father is not the same

However, the construction workers at first did not intend to back to life: he insisted on doing 27 push-ups every day, on-line study
a new face was born. According to the Boma Haq introduced, Wiens facial features almost entirely from donors, that face will Wiens original facial tissue remodeling. This means that surgery Wiens not like the past of their own, not as donors. However, this new face of the original owner retains a characteristic - beard.




difficulties. France, a man in the

to complete the connection of blood vessels and nerve suture, the doctor will use a special tube and suction of blood during the surgery and the exudate removed, old and new school Zhunweiensi facial nerves and muscles, the outermost layer of skin suture.

but he still chose to take risks. Pearson recalled his grandfather: adventure began in the two is called Wiens doctor will remove the skin of the injured part of his face, leaving only the eyes part of the small patch of skin. Meanwhile, doctors face removal from the donor to be transplanted organs and tissues, etc., where the operating room to Wiens.




on the face transplant carried out at the same time, another small independent operations are carried out. Hospital on the arm of a donor skin samples transplanted to the chest or abdomen Wiens, which is ultimately to make a patient's own skin graft skin. Later, the hospital can be removed from the chest or abdomen, part of the sample in vivo test to detect rejection.

Scarlett and her father together

When Wiens coma woke up three months later, he found himself becoming




Next, Wiens also accept the new chin surgery to remove the excess tissue, a slight droop on the right lip. Doctors also consider Wiens connected to the new teeth.

before surgery, Wiens did not speak, but a doctor clutched the arm shaking a bit. He knows that this surgery is very difficult. Unlike skin transplant, Wiens surgery involving the nose, lips and whole face skin, muscle and blood vessels of the transplant. This means that in addition to skin graft, but also to restore the facial nerve.
p> Poma Haq doctors,nike air max 95s, with the new nerve transplant into his body, Wiens will soon smile. However, because Wiens part of the facial nerve injury is too severe, his left cheek and forehead may only recover some slight touch.

revived the Wiens made the first request is, He began gently from the cheeks, a little touching. This face is almost normal people, in addition to the chin in front of the ear where there is scarring of thin, like a rubber band fixed hat look.
Li Qingfeng deeply touched by the courage of the Wiens: But if he can not find this blind basis points on his commitment to restore the confidence of his daughter so much the cost is very special case. taste, that familiar feeling came back
However, blind Wiens did not face this embarrassment. He said that his happiness is to return to Texas, He wants to continue to university. But for him, came home the first thing most want to do is
4-year-old Scarlett looked across a strange man dressed Mafia: He has thick hair and thick lips, wearing a black sunglasses, left full beard.