32 million words Qing candidates cheating cheat Cheat Sheet Cheat Sheet
Qing details
candidates annual college entrance examination shortly after the end just about when the topic of cheating found in newspapers. As everyone knows, has existed since ancient times exam cheating. Collectors Chen Ning Xinglong, Hainan million home in the roll of 32 teeny lower case Aya books, according to the Provincial Association of texture collectors, content, paragraph-like features such as identification,
levis jeans, projection is the middle of the Qing official in the imperial examinations with the candidates with questions related to private --- entrainment data, commonly known as cheat sheet.
privacy of a section of unknown candidates behind, in fact, a Department of Imperial Han Lin is the sea of history.
32 页 copy of 32 million words
entrainment of this volume is a block width 23 cm, 41 cm length of white silk. Recently, the Hainan Daily Press Association in the province of collectors, as the sample collection fortunate to meet some of entrainment.
entrainment received four fold to one page loaded, even double-sided four columns, from right to left with a teeny lower case the size of a grain of rice, numerous vertical Chaozhuo University Font light and elegant, beautiful straight. 3200 words each face off, one is surrounded by a total of 12,800 words,
true religion bootcut, 32 pages about 32 million words, almost the length of a novel.
amazing is entrained in the case without Dage, copying each line of text is still in a straight line. The title of the book in order of content to each page, the Science, On the topic, the page content of not less than 20 articles in series to be. Still more important from the view of the place expressed by the red dot to the exam you can see at a glance.
for the white silk, was more popular cheating
surface of the satin smooth hair tip is soft,
levis jeans online, so the writing surface with a brush in Aya has some difficulties. Lee said bone to produce entrainment to surface Bengzhi damask hard object can be written after the mat, by the neat, detailed exam entrainment can get a glimpse of how the preparatory work done
the wind has always been rampant cheating
back to the glimpse of history, began in the Sui Dynasty imperial examination system voluminous. After the examination are used by Soong Yi, and taking the Ming and Qing to stereotyped persons, most of the content of the test is based on the If not well-read by the book, memorize each chapter, you can not pass the imperial examinations.
formal examinations are divided into provincial examinations will test, successful candidates, before the scholar also admitted a Fellow. Provincial Examination is a formal scientific investigation of the first pass, a subject required every three years, with each test three Provincial Examination, each three days. Before the examination, each candidate will be allocated in a separate test Gongyuan house, known as Gong Yuan close the door and then three days shall not leave before the end of test, eating and drinking to sleep in number Lazard hires. Provincial Examination comprehensive examinations called
However, there are disadvantages of examination, candidates under examination system entrained into the most permanent of privacy. Bing-Ming and the famous legendary writer in the Pilot and into the officer by Paul.
candidates in order to prevent entrainment of cheating thing, the court provides a roll-call when the candidates writing the exam, search examination, paper, etc. receive strict procedures. Is mixed into the testing room, and some candidates will be hidden in the Fabin entrainment, and some hides in his arms, and some hiding in the sleeves, and some put in the cartridges. More strange,
true religion outlet, it was also used Chinese-style sleeveless jacket made of linen, filled with small print around the hem, wearing into the examination room. Later, also provides clothing gown and robe pants as well as hats, socks must be a single layer; shoes must be Thin to; felt there must be no lining leather clothing; ink stone, the size of the candle can not be too large, to prevent the possession of mystery.
can be entrained with the way the private candidates are also excellent, and some smaller the book, the word compression; some of the scriptures written on the clothes, shoes and hats; some even written in the body mixing the exam. Later, the entrainment and derived from the wood of the towel or micro-edition box, only in the late Qing Dynasty, ancient China in the smallest font, the layout of one of the highest density Sike. It is an astonishingly high price very specifically for candidates to cheat reference. Because wood restrictions, towel boxes of the generally high 12 cm wide and 7 cm or less.
entrainment retention was not easy
about 10 years ago, Mr. Chen has attracted collectors to find provincial associations, experts identified the volume of its entrainment. Chen said that this volume is a scholarly family entrainment House down from our ancestors, as from the hand who has no way of knowing.
the age-old, this volume has been broken, some entrainment, from the edge of the hair, slightly yellowish color. Provincial Collectors Association, experts believe that this voluminous volume entrainment, including provincial examinations, will test a series of successful candidates, the content is repeated examination of the secrets of a candidate, which is so far only found in Hainan, a roll of entrainment.
handwriting point of view, the attachment should be written by the same person. As to why this person left after cheating these entrainment, has no way of knowing. But the discovery of entrainment volume, not only directly witnessed the examination system of the dark feudal society, but also for scholars in the Qing Dynasty Imperial Examination System provides a valuable in-kind historical materials.
With the expanding collection of categories, entrainment of the historical value has gradually been recognized. Xiang He says, p> the less, enjoy privacy, unknown, entrainment opportunity which can not have a collection of features, so its value is also rising. 2001 Sea King Estate Auction Company in Beijing in the spring auction,
true religion shop, one made with linen, filled with small print on the front of the Chinese lapel waistcoat entrainment, was taken away to 4.5 million, is 3 times the reserve price. Other two of the silk attachment, but also about 5,000 were shot away. Beijing Dongsheng money collectors have pieces of tissue paper thin as onion skin entrainment is spent early in the Panjiayuan market, bought several hundred dollars, now worth at least a few thousand dollars.
It reflects the history of our expedition a special cultural phenomenon.
bone, said Li, from the writing graceful teeny lower case is not difficult to see the skill of calligraphy is very deep, so that entrainment has some artistic value; Furthermore, transcription of all the ancient classic literature Also it has documentary value; more importantly, of the notes will be copied on the article in the entrainment, the essence of which both the secluded views of others, also have their own unique understanding of, and it has academic value; the same time , rare volume is to make it survive in the world with very high collection value.
entrainment read this volume you can see, the text in the Lee said there are bones that people with self-Jane after Qianlong style of the same attachment. In fact, ancient people in China use simplified characters very early,
true religion online, there are historical records that have simplified the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty when the simplified characters have been very popular, but not for the official text. This volume entrainment membership if the candidates from the hands of Joan, which illustrate the ancient culture and the Central Plains during the same strain of Hainan, in parallel.
In addition, the entrainment of the content in Hainan University Shiqiu Jun's
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