re were marked differences between the 27 member states, it noted. Membership of trade unions ranges from 8 percent to 80 percent and membership of employers' organizations from 20 to 100 percent. While bargaining coverage is 68 percent in the 15 "old" EU member states, it is 43 percent in those countries that have joined the bloc since 2004, said the report. Wage bargaining appeared to have had an impact on the gender pay gap, wage inequality and in-work poverty. The empirical evidence suggests that, with all other variables constant, where trade union membership is 10 percent higher
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nike air jordan women, according to the report. The Commission considers that social partner organizations themselves need to be strong and must build a relationship based on trust. That is why the EU has substantially increased the support to social partners through the European Social Fund
air jordan heels for cheap, in particular in the new members that have joined the EU since 2004. At European level, the report highlighted that social partners throughout Europe had not only demonstrated that their European federations could negotiate autonomous framework agreyilai:
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