studio beats by dre Income can not be avoided Gray

Dialogue Foundation, National Economic Research of China's economic reform Wang Xiaolu, deputy director:
Income can not be avoided
gray
l Dengshou Liang Xu
reporter from Beijing

not because of the Turning to the National People's Congress finally passed the government work report will be
serving China's economic reform Wang Xiaolu, deputy director of the Foundation for the national economy in 2007, he published a report on the Chinese residents in 2005 had 4.8 trillion yuan of the giant's income is missing statistics, which is missing income, an estimated income of the majority is gray. He pointed out that the existence of a huge gray income severely expanded China's income gap.
yesterday accepted the Solve this problem is to solve the problem of income gap is too large a key. He pointed out that the draft government work report made to solve the problem of gray income, reflecting the voice of the masses. He believes that the manuscript of May also reflect the great resistance to solve this problem. Although this sentence be deleted, but the gray income problem still exists, is still an urgent need to address the task.
addition to
the gray income, said Wang Xiaolu,beats by dre review That Lu Xun was finally called disappeared from the textbook, the reason why the concept of gray income, because in practice there is a considerable amount of revenue can not be clearly defined in, or can not distinguish between legal and illegal areas. Gray income, the more that system is imperfect, there are loopholes. So simply What is needed is to promote structural reform to improve the system, in the sun to regulate the distribution of income, elimination of rent-seeking space, plug loopholes in the system, so as to accurately define the boundaries of legal and illegal income. Legalization of the legitimate income of the legitimate,monster dr dre headphones Eternal thoughts, the firm is banning illegal income.

to touch the

Reporter: two government work report, and ultimately the
Wang Xiaolu: In the March 5 to do government work report Premier Wen Jiabao, proposed to
national income in China over the past few years I did some research questions, the study found, and compared to official statistics, China's income has a substantial underestimate. This is a regular survey to the survey can not part, most of which can be called gray income, including a considerable number of illegal income, but that is not clear how much in the end. This distorts the national income distribution, expanding the income gap. Huge gray revenue problem, has become increasingly hardened into a certain vested interests.
After consideration of two, and this time the media's extensive discussion, the final high expectations, but a clear understanding of how this issue has not formed a consensus. And may also indicate to solve this problem there is a great resistance.

Reporter: two representatives from the consideration of members, as well as discussion of the media point of view,beats earphones, caused widespread controversy is the That used the How do you see all the
Wang Xiaolu: The Many people think that gray income has always been illegal, in fact, illegal income, the source of corruption is not bribery, it is necessary to regulate, is not equal to legalize it? From this perspective, questioning
But the problem is, is called the gray income, or the law itself is not clearly defined, although the concept is either to define, but in practice can not be accurately identified and identification, and therefore there is between legal and the middle ground between illegal. Once clearly defined, there would be a lot of gray income, and it is either legal or illegal. This is the transition behind the reform process, because reform is not in place, the system is imperfect, there are many loopholes, this resulted in a large number of people involved, the huge gray income. Only to promote institutional change in order to change this situation,
the system change itself, is to establish a standard, the legal, institutional loopholes in place clearly defined, that is legal legitimization of the illegal identified as illegal. Also need to rely on means to implement the solution, do not let the legal system into a dead letter. This requires institutional change through the very difficult to promote China's solution to the problem of gray income. This is not a simple problem of words and sentences, nor that we can eliminate the ban. The key is to have no action. From this perspective, I think the use of

Q: The problem is that the deletion of the government work report, but the gray income problem still exists.
Wang Xiaolu: Yes,monster beats by dr. dre Steve Jobs (Steve Jobs) at Stanford Commencement Speech, ah, the question put in here, people are staring at, and is determined to see that we do not touch the next.
for the As for the concept to describe what it is tactics, or just technical details, such discussions should be subordinated to the overall strategy, because the words and sentences should never be problems affecting the layout of this strategy forward. Now is precisely the emergence of this result, it is very regrettable. Supposed to advance the strategic, because technical details of the dispute, to retreat back. Gray income or not addressed the problem? How can we solve this problem? I think that serious discussion is needed.

How large?

Reporter: I think you can help us to re-comb, gray revenue problem in the end how much, why is a strategic issue.
Wang Xiaolu: About the size of gray income, I published a study in 2007 projected revenues in 2005 of gray scale. The results were shocking: According to the statistics calculated, the national income was 8.7 trillion yuan, and my projections are as high as 13.5 trillion, which is 4.8 trillion yuan more than the former. These Do not want to report this part of the hidden income, most of the income should be classified as gray.
We also continue to study this problem, some results take some time to form. However, according to some information made available preliminary estimates, the current income in the

Reporter: through what channels who won the gray income?
Wang Xiaolu: access to the most is the gray income and public resources and the various interest groups.
example, in the case of mismanagement of public funds may be lost; and if the hands have the power to approve the part of various officials, if the lack of effective supervision, it is possible through the abuse of power, and gave him a gray income. These may be mainly illegal income, strictly speaking, but you will not be identified. Another example of land, mineral resources, etc., in the case of the system is not perfect, are likely to participate in the development, bring non-normal distribution of excess earnings.
there's gray income, is transformed from a legitimate income. For example some people get paid for work, but he wants to tax, put paid legal Of course, this is the case, because the tax burden is too heavy or uneven, an increase of legal income tax evasion motive. It also needs to adjust and reform the tax system to solve, can not simply use a
together, the gray main sources of income may include some elements of the following: financial and other loss of public funds; does not define clearly how the distribution of land, mineral, natural resource benefits; financial corruption, financial benefits resulting from the transfer of credit; by the administrative examination and approval, licensing, regulatory powers of the money generated by trading; and the monopoly of monopoly income. In my 2005 study,studio beats by dre, estimated to account for those parts of the 4.8 trillion missing more than half of revenue. Of course there are many other sources.

Reporter: gray income is not a whole can get the. Most people can not get. So, such a huge gray income will definitely increase the income gap.
Wang Xiaolu: Yes, this is the problem of gray income is directly related with the income gap causes, but also reflects the unfair distribution of income. Gray income and high income expanded the gap between low-income groups, perhaps because some people get gray income to become a member of the high-income groups.
in my 2005 study, the estimated highest and lowest 10% of urban income is the income gap between the groups 31 times, and in the Bureau of the gap between the original sample only 9 times. 10% of the national level, the highest income and lowest income residents in 10% of the income gap may be about 55 times, rather than statistics show 21 times. It should be said, there is a huge gray income is only a very few people, but the negative impact is enormous.

Q: academics rarely measured on the scale of gray income, you come up to date, the parties have any feedback?
Wang Xiaolu: from the report I published in 2007 so far, to my surprise, many people agree, was also questioned, but so far have not heard of based on the opposition. I come into contact with scholars,lady gaga headphones, politicians, and ordinary people, most people think that the findings and observations of life is basically the same.
, of course, the problems involved in this area so great, my only these studies are very preliminary and still need more people to participate in the study and discussion.

expect social consensus

asked: How should we deal with to solve the problem of gray income?
Wang Xiaolu: First of all I would like to reaffirm the draft government work report and propose solutions in the Although the final deleted, but I believe this does not mean that the discussions become gray income restricted to the contrary, the need for more in-depth and constructive discussions.
how to treat gray income, I think the basic direction of change through the system to make income distribution more standardized, so that loopholes in the system of income generating gray as small as possible.
gray income may be legitimate channels of income, the income is clearly defined. Gray income of this society more loopholes in the system description more. The other way round, if the social system is perfect, the gray income to little or little. We can say that it is precisely because too many imperfections in our system, only such a large gray-scale income. So, I think, to solve the fundamental measure is the gray income system, such as reforming the financial system, tax system, land transfer system. Meanwhile, the government needs to be more transparent, to create the conditions for full social participation and supervision.

Q: You mentioned the growing interest of gray income curing. The interests of curing, will in turn obstruct the issue of reform of gray income.
Wang Xiaolu: This is a good question, in fact, the key issue is the gray income here. Now many institutions are not perfect, need to continue to advance reform, but here the lack of a reform momentum, and the resistance is quite large. But fundamentally, although there are obstacles, but the people are in support of the country. Do not touch, in line with the interests of the minority, but lost in the vast majority of people there, people.
So I think one needs to have the central determination to promote a comprehensive settlement issues. On the other hand, promote the reform also requires social consensus, the need for the community on the gray income greater awareness of the problem. The lesson is that China has too much damage, construction deficiencies. The reforms we need now is a consensus in society on the basis of system construction.