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Amaryllidaceae Narcissus Narcissus Narcissus is a perennial herb, native to China, cultivated in China for more than a thousand years of history, is one of the traditional Chinese flowers. This is the world's total 800 kinds of plants, of which 10 kinds have high ornamental value. Narcissus of the original located in Central Europe, the Mediterranean and North Africa, China, spend Narcissus Narcissus is a variation of species is named: Narcissus tazetta var.chinensis Roem. Chinese Scientific Name: Water Xian Lading scientific name: Daffodi another name: Limbo fairy, calendula, silver sets off the God of Xiang Fei, exquisite jade, gold and silver sets, Yao female flowers ... ... Binomial name: Narcissus sector: Flora Door : angiosperm classes: monocots outline: Liliales Family: Amaryllidaceae Genus: Narcissus species: Narcissus
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About classification of morphological habits of species the main lines of Chinese narcissus (1) single lobe type ( 2) Double-type (multiple valve type) medicinal value (Details of Legend of foreign legend cultivation cultivation Cultivation Technique of points reproduce the family conservation 1 conservation sculpted. Selection of the ball 2. Dormancy ball primed 3. Cultivation Method 4. To prevent the . to prevent soaring 8. spent post-processing 9. tips the toxicity of Narcissus Narcissus beautiful words game tazeta var chinensis; English name: Chinese Narcissus; Alias: Limbo fairy, gold and silver sets, exquisite jade, daffodils, Yao female flowers, the history of women spent the day onions, elegant garlic, garlic day, Li Lan, actress, snow flowers; Japanese name: ス イ ン セ; Latin and English: Narcissus, another common English name And by the Chinese people usually think of Narcissus is only one of its large variety of Chinese daffodil Narcissus tazetta v Atlas (14) ar.chinensis Roem. Scientific Classification: Domain: eukaryotic domain (Eukarya) community: the plant kingdom (Plantae) Door: Door angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) Programme: Programme monocots (Liliopsida) Head: Liliales (Asparagales) Section: Amaryllidaceae (Amaryllidaceae) in fact the name of one of its classification, but the majority of people in the world has long been common English name for the daffodil. By the Chinese people usually think of Narcissus mainly refers to one of its large variety of Chinese Narcissus tazetta var.chinensis Roem. In addition to the common white narcissus, there is a yellow variety called daffodil. Morphology ovate to widely ovate spherical bulb, outside brown film. Leaves long and narrow strip, long 30-80cm, width 1.5-4cm, entire, the surface of a white powder. Scape taken out from the foliage, higher than the leaf; general flowering foliage leaves mostly 4-5, 1-7 flowers per branch pumping the ball, and more are up to 10 or more; corymbs (umbrella inflorescence) with flowers 4-6 flowers, were up more than 10 flowers; flowers white, fragrant; flowering 1-3 months. Narcissus and more support for water, and Ye Zixiu the United States, floral rich, slim, and therefore, Narcissus mainly in southeast coast of China warm, humid areas, Zhangzhou, Fujian, Xiamen and Shanghai, Chongming Island is most famous. Narcissus is a herbaceous flowers, also known as gold and silver sets, jade exquisite, elegant garlic, etc., originating in China's Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, is now all over the country and around the world. Beautiful narcissus flower, leaf green, floral scent, delicate and elegant, as the world famous winter indoor and garden one flower display. Habits [1] likes the warm, moist, but also good drainage. To loose and fertile, deep soil of alluvial sandy loam as the most desirable, ph5 ~ ph7.5 are advised to grow. Hi sunny. Narcissus likes the sun, warm during the day Narcissus flower pots to be placed in a sunny sunny was given adequate light. Because plants need chlorophyll through photosynthesis to provide nutrients, so leaves can make daffodils generous, upright, bright green leaves, floral scent. On the contrary, the leaves and thin, weak, yellow leaves, or even flowers. Species classification

This is the world's total of 800 kinds of plants, potted daffodils Photo ############## (12) of which 10 kinds have high ornamental value. Narcissus are located in Central Europe, Mediterranean and North Africa, China, Narcissus Narcissus is a multi-variant species is named: Narcissus tazetta var.chinensis Roem. Around the Mediterranean as For some plant species along the Mediterranean coast, in the pleasant winter flowering, of course, than in the dry heat of summer flowering is more cost-effective, so the origin of many ornamental flowers there are blooming in winter, in addition to Narcissus, as well as Sin off, the hyacinths, crocuses and so on. China's Tang Dynasty over 1300 years ago that is cultivated, won the people like, it is one of China's ten famous flowers. Wild daffodils in China located in the southeast coastal areas, to Chongming County, Shanghai and Fujian Zhangzhou narcissus is most famous for hundreds of years ago, Suzhou, Jiading, narcissus and other places are also produced. In addition to the common white narcissus, there is a yellow variety called daffodil. Daffodils long history of cultivation in Europe. 30 years since the 19th century, the Netherlands, Belgium, Britain and other countries daffodil breeding of improved varieties and a lot of work, the current cultivars had reached 26,000, the birth of new varieties each year. Daffodil planting in China began in the late 19th century. January 9, 2006, Lianyungang, Jiangsu, China Spring and the public Bing-bred carve out red, yellow, blue, green and other colors in different kinds of daffodils, so-called colored daffodils. The main lines of Chinese narcissus Narcissus
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Chinese narcissus are two strains: (1) single lobe type Narcissus painting Photo ############## (4) specialty Zhangzhou, Fujian, corolla color plainer, calyx yellow, perianth 6, the middle of the golden sub-crown, shaped like a cup-like, floral fragrance, so called , leaves were slightly smaller, called (2) Double-type (multiple valve type) flower petals, white, perianth 12 cracked, curled up clusters, the lower corolla pale light yellow top, there is no obvious deputy crown, called Delicate, The United States as univalve flower, the fragrance is also poor, is a variant of daffodils. Also divided according to origin and Chongming narcissus in Zhangzhou narcissus. Commonly referred to often refers to Zhangzhou narcissus narcissus, with Zhangzhou narcissus planted in the foothills of Youyi Park as the best, Zhangzhou the morning sun just shines on the flower field on the foot of the hill, the afternoon sun rays are blocked round mountain, sun, shade combination is a Dongnuanxialiang natural barriers. Yamashita, the Jiulong River tributaries and Spring Valley Stream intertwined, plenty of water; Hanada soft soil, the Department of sandy loam; with geological hot springs after, even if the cold season, but also to maintain the appropriate temperature. Narcissus is the growth in such a favorable environment, which is very excellent character. Medicinal drug name】 【Alias】 【Narcissus Narcissus Narcissus 【Source】 Amaryllidaceae genus Narcissus, to bulbs medicine. Spring collection, wash away the mud, open water hot, the sliced ​​and dried or fresh use. 】 【Tropism of taste bitter, acrid, cold. A small drug. 【Indication】 Qingrejiedu, Sanjie swelling. For mumps, boils carbuncle furuncle painful swelling of drugs since the beginning. Dosage 3 to 4 money. External use, fresh goods, mash and apply the affected area. Extract】 【【Effect】 【Indications】 detoxification treatment sore boils, insect bites, fish bone choking. Tropism of taste】 【① After the lung II. 】 【Medication should avoid the toxic materials should not be taken orally. If the consumption of large quantities of their bulbs, a moderate toxicity. Some people will confuse it and onions - were eating daffodil bulbs will be nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea and other symptoms, or if the patient is seriously ill children, the doctor will recommend intravenous or oral drug approach to reduce nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. 【Name】 daffodils prescription medicines root 【】 harvesting and storage in spring and autumn excavation better. After the root of the first wedge, truncated seedling stems, to be, roots, washed sand, flooded with water after drying; or vertical cut into pieces, dried in the sun. 【Latin Name】 original plant daffodil Narcissus tazetta L. Var. Chinensis Roem. 【Method】 cook p>
】 【research from Identification of raw medicinal herbs】 【bulb rounded, or slightly tapered diameter of about 4 to 5 cm. Outside of the membrane coated with brown skin, tear, the inner package for the majority of yellow-white petals each slice (scale leaves). Light texture, little odor. To a large, inner enrichment is preferred. Chemical Composition】 【Traditional Chinese Medicine with pseudo Lycorine (Pseudolycorine), Lycorine (Lycorine), Narcissus more alkaline (Tazettine), Zhangzhou narcissus alkali and other alkaloids. Narcissus alkaloids have some anticancer and antiviral activity. Belong to plant a white narcissus Narcissus papyraceus Ker Gaw white narcissus bulbs containing amine (Papyramine, C18 H21 O4 N, Lycoris London base for the stereoisomers), Lycoris base, spend more alkaline narcissus, snowdrops amine base (Galanthamine ), Lycoris Lycoris amine base and the pseudo-base. (In addition to attending the function Qufeng heat, promoting blood circulation to regulate menstruation. ① External: pound deposited. Election party woman five heart heat treatment: daffodils, dried lotus leaf, red peony drug decile. For the end of each serving two white soup money. (They married two with Shun, my sister is, the younger sister Wei Fei, three very good feeling. In the southern tour Shun died, E Wong and women both die for love in the Xiangjiang River British. God have mercy on two of the most emotion loved ones, they put the soul into the river two daffodils, they also became the twelfth lunar month Narcissus flower God. 2. Legend in the village of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Osaka Cai Yuan Shan have a good peasant, beggar dying of hunger relief. This beggar was originally a god, will eat the rice sprayed around the house, and later Bank of Taiwan to grow calendula (Narcissus). 3. Legend of a place on a pair of good young couples (Calendula officinalis and silver units) to help one of the mountain gods, in return, the gods told them where flooding is imminent, and persuade them to leave, can not tell other people. The couple could not bear to his left, to notify the whole village, the day we moved to the highest mountains to escape the floods. Because the couple did not keep a secret, god turned them into two daffodils, men into male flowers, called calendula, women into the female flowers, called Bank of Taiwan. (Now named male and female flowers is so Oh) 4. According to legend, one day in a long time ago, the sky's Limbo fairy Hokyo grinding the edge of the galaxy, the cloud from the crevices inadvertently see the Nango Longhai ( Kau Tahu today said) a serious drought, grain harvest, times of hardship, a desert landscape and touched the hearts of good fairy, she threw in the hands of Hokyo. Hokyo floor broken into nine, Nango suddenly springs four Bay, became the nine lakes, gurgling water poured into the countryside, the grabbing, the nine Town, lush flowers and fruits, rice cooked Lai Hung, even Ling Po was the fairy world beauty of the city, can not help but floated to the lake tour. Lake has a mason named Chen, everyone called him Ge. He was sincere, diligent, brave, Limbo fairy fell in love with Ge. Pond in the lake, they bead tokens of love, joy Results marriage. Limbo fairy in charge of water, good weather in mid-September the lake; Ge and hard work of villagers, nine Lake bumper grain harvest, the shores of Lake became a fairyland September. Do not want to, this human being offended beauty demon dragon, it Koupen toxic fire, destroyed rural villages. To defend the homeland, Ling Po fairy hand pipa stand in defiance, Ge Sarah swallowed into the black dragon, the dragon and the demon fight into a ball, and finally prevails over evil, demon dragon defeat, took to the heaven, to complain to the Queen Mother. Queen Mother listen to calumny, the disposal of the Creation of Space punishment Limbo fairy came and Ge. Instant, Nango incredibly hard, days will be also moved to suppress the round nine mountain lakes, springs from the water dry off. Ge is pressure in the round hill below. In the clouds, were recaptured heaven Limbo fairy watching the destruction of homes, lonely spit springs Ge head, and she reluctantly remove Yinzan, make every effort to cast to the suffering of Nango, Yinzan fall Yuanshan springs at the foot of the side, turned into a blossoming slim, delicate fragrance soak into the depths of the daffodils. Now, every end of the year, nine of the household must be at home in the Lake put pots narcissus to sustenance of Ge, Limbo fairy gratitude. 5. A pair of couple surnamed Yao, gave birth to a beautiful daughter of well-behaved. Daughter grow up, but was Tyrant fancy, to seize his wife. Humiliated stubborn girl refused to plunge himself. God pity her Zhenlie, put her soul into daffodils. (Yao female flowers) 6. Narcissus is the second in the Pisces constellation of foreign birth flower is the English legend of Narcissus Narcissus, narcissistic English is Narcissism,skechers shape ups, and the two link up, is this a Greek myth. 1. Narcissus (Narcissus) is a Greek mythology, beautiful youth. His father was a river god, the mother of a fairy. Narcissus was born, his mother get oracle: Narcissus grow up, will be the best in the world looking man; However, because of his fascination with their appearance, depressed and eventually died. In order to avoid fulfilling the oracle, Narcissus, son mother deliberately Shanlin Jian grew up away from streams, lakes, sea, in order that Narcissus will never be able to see their faces. Like Narcissus, such as the mother, grew up in Shanlin Jian Ping, the same applies the oracle he expected, looks pretty extraordinary, a handsome man best in the world. Seen his girls, all fell in love with him. However, the character of Narcissus,shape ups skechers, arrogant, not a woman to get his love. He only likes all day hunting with companions in the Shanlin Jian, the portrait of a girl in his disdain. Forest goddess Echo (Echo) love at first sight for Narcissus, but suffer from not express their own feelings, only to simply repeat what the voice. Narcissus ignore her infatuation. Narcissus's heart of stone broke her heart. She asked the goddess of love punish him Alfred Luodi Intuit, let him bear the pain of torture. Depression, hope, nothing, so she left her old partner, aimlessly into the forest. Here, her sadness increase, looks haggard, and she disappeared from the mountains, but her gentle voice always haunted the valley and not to go. If you walk in the silent trees, and she will respond to your voice. This is the forest goddess Echo - Echo (Echo). Narcissus, the cold heart of stone and broke the hearts of young girls, the goddess of retribution Nami Francis (Nemesis) bear watching, decided to teach him a lesson. One day, Narcissus, hunting in the wild, unusual weather hot, and pretty soon he has sweat. At this point, the breeze blowing, Shenzhe blowing cool, he followed the wind to move forward. Guangzhao Guangzhao, oncoming, is a clear water as a mirror of the lake. Lake of Narcissus,skechers shoes online, it is strange. Narcissus walked over and sat in the lake, trying to reach out and touch the water, try how it feels it is a surprise, as he gazed at the smooth as a mirror of the lake, I saw a perfect face, can not help but scared to Heaven, Narcissus, I thought: This is the United States come from? really pretty. Staring for a while, he found, when he waved to the beautiful water, beautiful water, waving to him; when his beautiful smile to the water, the water beautiful smile to him; but when he reached over to touch that beauty, that beauty immediately disappeared; when he put his hand draw back, and pretty soon, and that beauty appears again, and Qingshenkuankuan looked at him, Narcissus, of course, actually do not know the lake surface is its own reflection. He even fell in love with his own reflection. For those who do not want to lose the child in the lake, and he guarded day and night by the lake, over the past one day at a time, Narcissus, or not sleep do not eat, stay in the lake around the clock, willing to be the patron saint of beauty in his mind, he sometimes fell on the lake to rest, sometimes diffuse around the shore line, but still can not do without the water surface look, is always staring intently lake, and finally, the oracle was fulfilled. Narcissus, obsessed with his own reflection because, just sit dead in the lake.

fairies knew about the matter, heartbroken, rush to the lake, trying to Narcissus's body buried properly. However, Narcissus, the lake used to sit, in addition to long with a cluster of exotic flowers, but empty. Pity the original Narcissus, Eros, put him into daffodils bloom in place of water, so that he never looked at his reflection. That strange flower cluster,, quiet and refined and haughty solitary clear, very beautiful. To commemorate Narcissus, who put this flower fairy named Narcissus, that is, the daffodils. This is also why the daffodil is always long in the waters of the exigencies. Because of this story, people love their Narcissism described the abnormal appearance, with narcissistic tendencies. 2. Another version says, swamps Nv fancy him, befriend him, his eyes female immortal from the swamp to see his own reflection, he wanted to look at, so she said that the swamp lie Nv her soul, will the lure into their world. And kill him in a marsh. 3. There is also a saying that Narcissus had a twin sister, two very good relationship, but his sister died very young, Narcissus, I miss her, one day, he saw himself in the pond water, thinking that It was his sister, to stay there a long time refused to leave so that the final death of the pond. Note: This legend refers to the European narcissus, Narcissus in China for the same in different species. Details
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Narcissus is one of China's ten famous flowers of China invited the private sector for high quality goods, every New Year, people like to clean water supply cents, dotted as in flowers. Support for Daffodil only water without soil to cultivate. Narcissus roots, such as silver, free of dust; narcissus leaves,shape up skechers, lush vivid green; narcissus flowers, like the beacon on a silver stand Juesu elegant, graceful, delicate beauty, white and lovely, rich fragrance, and long flowering period. This rare flower has already traveled north and south, far from ocean level, prestigious, world famous. She took our spring, our people's friendship and good wishes, won the Chinese narcissus is a stone onions Branch, Narcissus is a perennial herb, bulb was rather like raw onions, garlic, so the Six Dynasties After a lot of people back, she was clever, beautiful names, such as calendula, silver sets, Li Lan, fnac, actress and so on. Here there are many folk on the beautiful and moving story of Narcissus and legends. It is said that during the Song Dynasty, one of the officials in the capital to grow old and return home Fujianese, when he sailed back to the south, will go back to his hometown Zhangzhou, the see there is a long river water
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the plants and open fragrant small white flowers and called the gathering a number of people, back to the train. According to , fragrant flowers, then gave it back to breeding new flowers cultivated Cai board passed down. Chongming narcissus legend from Fujian. It was the Tang Dynasty Empress Wu flowers at the same time opening up to her to the Imperial Garden, the day of God can not violate boss took aim, Fujian Province is no exception daffodils six sisters, forced to the West on the Chang'an. Her little sister do not want independence for the flowering of a person, only via the Yangtze Estuary, see the middle of the river there are blocks of the Pure Land, to quietly slipped down in the Chongming Island. Therefore, the Fujian strain of daffodil flowers opening five Chongming narcissus flower in full bloom. Narcissus had during the Song Dynasty and loved by the people's attention. Narcissus Narcissus

usually in the fine shallow pot cultivation, however, it is also quite simple and plain life, proper sunlight and temperature, just by a spoonful of water, a few stones can also take root germination. Winter season, flowers wither, and both leaves and flowers of daffodils are in better than pine, bamboo, plum, deportment super popular, so many men of letters of history painting as the daffodil poem, presenting a lot of beautiful chapter. There are two varieties of daffodils: one single lobe, corolla color plainer, calyx yellow, the middle of a golden crown, shaped like a cup-like, floral fragrance, so called the other is double petals, the petals curled up more than ten pieces cluster top Corolla pale yellow and light the bottom, there is no obvious pay crown, called Narcissus distribution range is extremely small, only eight resorts in one of the park Zhangzhou eastern foot of area, because it has a unique condition: Park Hill blocked the sun, Park Hill a place in the oblique sunlight shadow far as short as planting daffodils conditions created a league. There goes the local song: in the opening period, to the festival, birthday, marital happiness, welcome, celebration adds a lot of glory. That vivid, vibrant, interesting, no wonder people praise Narcissus Hitodo and white, not ask for much, just a pot of water, and do not care about the life short, do not care about edge of the self-love, bring world is a green and warm. Summary of Chinese narcissus cultivation techniques require the planting to flowering after a few months, if you in November when more than the words of the New Year before the species can bloom. 9 to 10 in the autumn month of cultivation, the leaves turn yellow in May the following year, in June to form the ball into the dormant bulbs, dormant bulbs during the ball to the physiological and biochemical activities. Breeding with the side of the ball, the second year after digging the ball into sleep, after a storage period, of which bloom in winter ball, the ball usually l l branches flowers, is one such commercially available Chongming narcissus. With the lateral propagation of the second year, dug the ball after hibernation, re-planted in autumn and winter flowering, but also the ball l l branches flowers. 1 year planted the ball from the side (cross-2 years) and lateral planted 2 years (cross 3) of the bulbs, the selection of a large ball-shaped bulb for the good of the ball, after the fall of the castration process, re-planting, carefully nurtured , next year get a big body, on both sides of the ball with the side and open more branches flower bulbs ball, that ball of goods. Narcissus various stages of growth and development (such as vegetative growth, bulb enlargement stage, flower bud, flowering) require different environmental conditions. The roots, stems, leaves and flowers each organ of the environmental conditions are also different. Narcissus Growing likes the cold weather, proper temperature is 10-20 ℃, can withstand temperature 0 ℃. Swelling in the spring bulb ball, dried at high temperatures (26 ℃ above) for flower buds. After a dormant bulbs, high temperature can grow roots, but not fat leaves, the temperature dropped to only send leaf, to when the temperature is about 6-10 ℃ drawn flowers moss. In the flowering period, such as the temperature is too high, poor flowering or no wilting flower. Appropriate conditions of temperature, it hi light, are more shade-tolerant. Cultivating flowering bulbs, the light can inhibit long leaf growth, will help take G elongation, higher than the leaves. Good fertilizer during the growing season, such as water, the growth was poor. Late growth stage to be fully dry, or affect the buds. Soil should be loose, swelling of soft, neutral or slightly acidic. Breeding one side of the ball this is the most common breed used as a propagation method. Chu was born in the ball outside the bulb on both sides of the ball, only the base is connected with the cue ball, it is easy to own from the mother, the fall will be separated with the cue ball, a separate plant, the following year to generate new ball. Second, the lateral bud lateral bud is wrapped in breeding the ball inside the bulb shoots. Only during the castration bulb only when the scales together with the pieces excavated from the mother, picked up the white buds, autumn sowing in the seedbed, the following year to generate new ball. Third, the dual-scale breeding a bulb contains a lot of lateral the ball, there is visible, there is an underlying's. But the basic rule of a free two bud scales. With two scales of the bulb with the plate for propagation material called double-scale propagation. The method is to place the bulb temperature 4-10 ℃ at the first 4-8 weeks, and then at room temperature, cut into small disks in the bulb, so that each block with two scales, and scales for the top 2 cm resection of reproductive material left , then 50% of plastic water Sheng vermiculite or sand 6% moisture content, the reproductive material into the bag, closed the bag, set the temperature 20-28 ℃ in the dark place. After 2-3 months to grow small bulbs, into a ball rate of 80-90%. This is a new approach began to develop in recent years, the four seasons can be, but from April to September as well. Small bulbs produce high survival rate after transplanting, a 100% up to 80. Fourth, tissue culture medium with MS, an additional 30 grams of sugar per liter and 5 grams of activated carbon, with the bud tip as the explant, or plate with dual scale of 5 × 10 毫米 stems as explants, PH value of 5 - 7; into 20x100 mm glass tubes, each tube 10 ml of culture medium, after sterilization, each tube is inserted in the explants, and then at 25 ℃ in culture, inoculated 10 days after produce small protrusions, 20 days into ball, 1 month later transferred to the containing NAA0.1 / mg l/2MS the medium ,6-8 weeks after leaves, roots and transplanted in the field, you can 100% survival. With shoot tip as explants, there to virus. Narcissus cultivation cultivation cultivation are dry land, paddy cultivation and soilless culture and other three methods. First, the dry land cultivation after a year to dig the ball, the ball can be listed for sale big ones, the rest of the small side of the ball can be planted immediately. 9 can also be left to one in October planting. Generally believed that the kind of early, the hair root is good, looks good. When planting, choose the larger ball with on-demand method, a single row or wide row planting. When planting a single row with a 6x 25 cm spacing, wide row planting with 6x15 cm row spacing, row after row types 3-4, leaving the line spacing of 35-40 cm, and then go straight again. Dryland cultivation, more extensive maintenance, in addition to fertilizer applied 2-3 times, but not often watering. Often associated with single crops grown in intercropping. Second, paddy cultivation (a) selection and classification of cultivated bulbs bulbs selected are very strict, requiring election no pests, no damage, outside the scales bright, smooth, veined clear the ball for the species, according to ball size, age three cultivation. 1.1 year-old culture: from 2 years old side of the ball after planting (also called drill head), or from the biennial cultivation can not be elected by a small bulb ball solid, generous, about 3 cm in diameter for bulbs. With the sow, drilling, or on-demand method cultivation. About 2,3 million trees planted per acre. 2.2 year-old culture: After 1 year old, after planting the ball into a cone and pick a solid, top rents of more than 4 cm in diameter for bulbs, planting conservation meticulous than 1 year old. Per acre planted about 8000-l0000 line. 3.3 year-old culture: 3 years old, also known as commodity ball cultivation cultivation. Is listed for sale for viewing the last year before the cultivation, the cultivation is very fine, of paramount importance. It is 2 years old from planting through the ball, the selected ball wide,skechers shoes, short, single buds, stems and generous offer, the top thick, more than 5 cm in diameter ball for the bulbs to plant outside the former stripped the ball, and with castration method to remove the bud, so that each ball, leaving only one central bud. Planted about 5000 plants per acre. Cultivation techniques 1. 8-soaked fields cultivated the land cultivated pine in September, and then turn on the water in the field without irrigation, leaching fields l-2 weeks after the water drained. Followed 5-6 times plowing depth of 35 cm above, the lower the soil aging, soft, in order to improve soil fertility, reduce pest and weeds, and increase soil permeability. 2. Fertilization Zuoqi: Narcissus need a lot of organic fertilizer as base fertilizer. 3 year cultivation, organic fertilizer needed per acre 5000-l million kilograms, the appropriate number of single superphosphate or calcium magnesium phosphate mix, about 20-50 kg, 2 years old half the amount of cultivation with fertilizer, 1 year old can even reduce the cultivation of some. The fertilizer should be turned several times with the plowing buried in the loose soil, fertilizer evenly, and then leveling the soil surface, made wide and 120 cm by 40 cm furrow, groove width of 35-40 cm. Qimian be neat, loose, the ditch should be smooth, firm, slightly tilted, so that water flow. 3. Of the ball castration: To make the bulb planting the ball after the last leap through the increase will help more flowers, requires the use of the ball castration surgery. The principle of operation and general plant stripping bud, is the nutrient concentration of the main bud growth robust, the following year the bulbs can get a huge ball. The difference is that it is wrapped in bud scales within, and not cut open the can not remove the bud scales. The technical difficulty of castration larger operation to entirely different, it is necessary to remove all the lateral buds, and buds can not hurt the bulb plate. Lateral living on both sides of the main shoots flat leaf, castration, the first lateral bud aligned with the position of students, and then use the left thumb and forefinger and bulb plate, and then the right hand surgeon castration. 1.5 cm wide castration knife, blade tip is back in shape. Castration, the digging should be small mouth, if you accidentally injure the bulb plate and the main shoot, the ball on the useless and should abandon it. Plus internal scales that have dark brown mottled, is also not to be abandoned. 4. Bulbs sterilization: 40% of pre-plant with formalin dip the ball 100 times for 5 minutes; or flooding with 0.1% mercuric chloride Qiuban hours disinfection. If mite presence of 0.1% of the dicofol available soaking for 10 minutes. 5. Planting: Planting in late October in Zhangzhou, Shanghai and more in the end of September -10 planted in early April. Narcissus Leaves the extension to the side, so the use of smaller spacing, line spacing, large, 3 year old culture with a 15x 40 cm spacing, 2 years old cultivation with 12x 35 cm spacing. Review of plant leaves one by one when the direction of the students, according to the line between the future extension of the same leaf requirements grow, so there is plenty of space. To make a solid bulb, should be deeply rooted. l, 2 years old cultivation, depth of 8-10 cm, 3 years old cultivation, about 5 cm deep. Species back to cover the thin soil, and immediately applied in planting line maturity fertilizer. Species of mud after the ditch cleared, leveled Qimian and immediately filled irrigation ditch. The next day the water drain, to be sticky and not a mud slurry, the refurbishment of the ditch and Mizobe, and to consolidate in order to reduce water infiltration, the water flow. After the repair ditch, covered in straw Qimian, 3 years old who should be thick straw, about 5 cm, l, 2 year old who, straw can be thinner. Straw when the straw stretched plot both sides of the groove root, the shoot in the plot in the overlap phase. Drainage after planting, the initial depth of about 8 to 10 cm, l week deepened to 15-20 cm below the surface of the water remained at the ball, the ball in the soil, the root in water. Deep ditch in the water, the root tip in the central stretch of the first phase overlap. Initial groove depth of about 8 to 10 cm, l weeks later deepened to 15-20 cm below the water surface to maintain the ball in the bulb,skechers outlet, so that roots in water, the ball is in the earth. Narcissus dug from the planting to the conservation of the ball, you need to grow 6-7 months in the field. To grow into an ideal bulb, in addition to the basic work, mainly by conservation. 1. Irrigation: Ditch often have running water, water depth and growth stage, season, weather-related, flower, a General Tian Han, the water should be deep; days warm, the water Yi Qian; growth early in the plot to maintain a high depth of 3 / 5, so that the ball of water close to the bulb base. In late February, the plant is tall, the water level can be slightly lower depth for the stretch of sunny days with high l / 3, in case of rain, to lower the water level, not to the bulb submerged ball. In late April for a May, to completely remove the dams, Pai Dagangou water, until the dig the ball. 2. Dressing: Narcissus good fertilizer. Dressing after the germination, 3 years old cultivation, fertilizer should be diligent, every 7 days Shih 1, 2 years old cultivation, day 1 every lo, 1 half year old Shih 1 culture. Shanghai Tian Han, to improve cold tolerance of daffodils in the winter before 1 P and K applied. Jan. stop fertilizer in late February to mid-April to continue dressing to the main P and K, May stop fertilizer, Shaitian. 3. Stripping and pick flowers buds: castration ball bulb, if divisible by the lateral end of germination, shall be done for a 2 l pull buds work to complement the disadvantages of castration not the daffodils planted in the field in late December for a March bloom, as nutrients to the bulb to concentrate the growth of the ball up and should be picking flowers. To make full use of floral materials, to 20 cm in stem elongation can be cut for cut flowers for sale. 4. Cold: Narcissus, although some resistance to low temperature, but also afraid of heavy frost and cold. Even now when the heavy frost to frost before sunrise wash water to prevent damage narcissus leaves. For less than -2 ℃ weather, there should be proof measures. Warmer areas can plant wind barrier films can be cold in Shanghai. October, the temperature decreases in nature, narcissus flower bud development is complete, graded and packed into the sale beginning stage. Narcissus with baskets and packaging. The ball is put into the bulb of the level of the ball on the number of baskets, and stuffed into a basket ball 20, 20 Chong, is the best class; turn down, put 30,40, 50,60 balls , respectively, called the 30 village, 40 village, 50 village, 60 village. Now the ball often combined number of four baskets, stuffed into a large basket of. Packaging have been improved in recent years, the use of fine carton packaging, printed box outside the Narcissus pattern, both good-looking, and clean. 1 box 2 super ball.