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Antonio? Gaudi (Antonio Gaudi ,1852-1926), Spanish architect, representative of the plastic building schools, belonging to modernist architecture. Gaudi studied at the Barcelona Provincial School of Architecture, after graduating from the initial approximation of the ornate Victorian-style works, after the historical style, is a Gothic revival of the mainstream. Gaudi first major commission received in Barcelona project is the completion of Holy Family Church (1883 - currently under construction), which is a very infectious personality and a building (Gaudi died Hall completed only one ear and four Tower One), Mira Apartments, Bate Luo apartment (also known as Bate Luo House), Park Ji Aier Chapel and Guai Er.
Mira House
Guai Er Park
Guai Er Park
Holy Family Cathedral
Bate Luo House
four deconstruction Masters: jah. Hadi De
Hadid is a legend in the construction industry. Some say that she is crazy, some people say she is heresy,
belstaff jacket, of course, said she was maverick architect. In any case, Hadid known as the best in the world today, \Hadid, who led her team won the world in many architectural competition's top honor: the distorted shape of Milan, Italy, office building, University of Barcelona, Spain, and the Conference building architecture, the Opera House in Guangzhou, China, Germany, Strasse Fort power station, Copenhagen, Denmark Museum of Art, Cincinnati Art Museum, the London 2012 Olympic Aquatic Centre, Istanbul, Turkey's port city of Singapore's urban development and the right to host ... ...
2004 year, Hadid won the \Pritzker Prize for one of the judges, a senior American architecture critic Ada? Louise? Heck Stable, said: \the same as the rubber cement and let her change in shape: a great gap between the floor, walls, tilt, hanging high ceilings, internal and external, regardless of ... ... from a number of Hadid's design work in terms of ideas and expression, her unique Islamic culture is clearly weaker than they accepted British conservative spirit. But it is undeniable, her character still has among the tough, intense side, many of her design techniques and concepts seem to be of Arab descent in the spirit of the bold move forward enthusiastically encouraged. At the same time, she is also a number of \Her bold use of space and geometric design of the structure, known as the \, and can not be implemented, she even once called the \This situation has been the late 90's have been transformed.
five talent of art and wisdom in one: the world architect Tadao Ando
living and working in Osaka, Japan Tadao Ando, at the age of 53, won the 18th title Prairie Flyers construction nominations: Heya Foundation President Jay? A? Prairie Flyers announcing the fact, the reference awards Description of Mission, said: \rare architect, he sets the arts and intellectual talent in one, he built houses or small, is so practical, has a spirit, he has a powerful insight, detachment of today's most popular sports school or style. Building is in the form of his life and the people there will be a comprehensive unity.
In most architects are beginning to set in place the most orthodox works, Ando has completed an outstanding body of work, especially in his native Japan, which is unusual in that he . With the concrete smooth as silk, Ando created space is so expressive, and his use of the wall is so expressive, and he used what he called the building the wall is the most basic components. For a long time, even though he use of materials and components are columns, walls, arches, etc., but these components through a combination of his different, and always full of energy and dynamic feel. His design concepts and materials, combined with international modernism and traditional Japanese aesthetic sense, because of his focus on and understand the importance of building technology that has won the reputation of architects and construction workers. He successfully completed the self-imposed mission to restore the unity of the Housing and nature, through the most basic geometric forms, he used the light of changing plans continue to successfully create a microcosm of the individual. In addition to some abstract design concepts, his architecture is more fully reflect the kind of \
Ando's building is the space and form of the surprises in the combination of art, through his construction can be predicted that no one will come this time, he did not want to be the traditional tie. Innovation is the means of his personal world view is his source of inspiration. Prairie Flyers will be awarded book Tadao Ando building, not only because he completed a work, but also to his future projects to further enrich the architecture.
Ando almost all of the projects as the main building material of cement, in fact, he became an apprentice carpenter for a time, master of Japanese traditional wooden craft. In fact, one of his most famous work is the complete wood structure - 92 years of participation in Spain in relation to the Japanese pavilion.
Ando, one of the most distinguished residential project is the Rokko Housing, on the distinction between the two phases, the first phase of the project, 20 sets, each are as trapezoidal,
belstaff uk, but the size, layout vary, the second of 50 sets, completed in 1993, but all units have a uniform look and a unique internal structure. These domestic groups are using reinforced concrete frame structure, overlooking the panoramic view from the Osaka Bay, the entire area as set in the same 60-degree slope, like a swimming pool and roof square. Ando also won the 1983 Design Award of Japanese culture.
Pino Foundation Museum
Shanghai International Design Center
Langen Foundation / Holme Bloy Museum
Manhattan loft
apartment with the run will be converted Castle
straight Island / Baylor thinking art-house
post-earthquake reconstruction program
the World Trade Center reconstruction
six standard-bearer of modern architecture: Le? Corbusier (Le Corbusier)
Le? Corbusier (Le Corbusier1887.10.6-1965.8.27): 20 Century's most famous architects, urban planners and writers. Modern architecture movement activists and Lord, known as the \He and Walter? Gropius (Walter Gropius), Ludwig? Mies? Where? Germany? Luo (Ludwig Mies van der Rohe) (formerly known as MariaLudwig Michael), Wright (Frank Lloyd Wright) and is called the form of modern construction camp or construction camp of the main international representative.
1927 �� Lhasa Raz Corbusier in Switzerland launched the \Le? Le Corbusier architectural ideas can be divided into two stages: 50 years ago is rationalism, functionalism and style of the main leaders of countries to Iraq of 1929 Sa I Marseille 1945 villas and apartments representatives, many reinforced concrete building structures to be replaced by load-bearing walls, and buildings are often vacant above the ground; 50 years after the Le? Corbusier turned to expressionism,
belstaff outlet, post-modern, Ronchamp Chapel, with its expressive sculptural and its unique form of the construction industry shocked, a complete departure from the early classical vocabulary, which is the construction of modern buildings the most impressive one. In furniture design, Le? Corbusier Zeyi luxurious and comfortable chairs known to the world steel frame, nearly 20 years as a symbol of elegant living.
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his rich and varied architectural works and philosophical passion profoundly affected city in the 20th century look and contemporary way of life, from the early years of white family villa, Marseille apartments to Ronchamp Chapel, converted from the Paris Metro planning to chang Calcutta, from \and urban thinking, and always will be his followers far behind. Modern architecture of Le Corbusier is a insurmountable peak, an inexhaustible source of architectural ideas.
Le? Corbusier also put forward many ideas on urban planning, he was a counter-trend against the major cities, new urban planning ideas that under the conditions of modern technology, can only maintain a high population density, and the formation of a quiet urban environment sanitation, first proposed the idea of high-rise buildings and the interchange is extremely far-sighted. He was 20 and 30 years the trend has always been standing in the forefront of building development, architectural design and urban planning played a role in promoting the modernization.
Marcel apartment
Ronchamp Chapel
Savoy House
Seven Arts architect: John ? Utzon (Jorn Utzon)
Utzon was born in 1918, was born in Denmark, used to be a good sailor. Until 18 years old, he is also considering to become a naval officer. A 1942 graduate of Higher College of Art. After the outbreak of World War II, fled to Sweden, where the architecture studio as a small staff. Then went to Finland, and Alvaro \The main factors in his life.
legendary Sydney Opera House began in 1957, Utzon, 38, is an unknown architect, only had a practice in Denmark. He joined an anonymous contest : a small piece of land on the Opera House. He's programs in more than 30 countries from 230 participants in the contest judges are selected, when the media called \concrete vault. \at a cost of $ 120,000,000. It has an unprecedented structural design of the difficulty, during which countless designer, and finally with a ball of concrete first, then modify the cut is made only to the birth of a masterpiece.
comments Pulitzer Prize: John ? Utzon is an architect. He rooted in the history of tentacles Maia,
belstaff online, China, Japan, the Islamic culture, and many other background, including his their Si Kande Nayar's genetic. he gave them to the ancient tradition and the cultivation of a harmonious combination of their own, forming a sense of artistic construction, and workplace conditions as well as organic architecture associated with the natural instincts. He always is ahead of his times, a well-deserved century and the past of this building forever be together shape one of the few modernist.
Sydney Opera House
Eight human
advocates of architectural theory: Alvaro? Alto
Alto on February 3, 1898 Kuaoerta born in Finland within the town (Kuortane), 1921, graduated from Industrial College of Architecture in Helsinki. Since 1923, worked in Jyvaskyla, Finland and the Turku City City opened construction firms. Around 1924, he designed for schools and students in several coffee shops center for students to design sets of bedroom furniture, the main use of the \In the same year, he and designer Arnold. Masai Ao (Aino Marsio) marriage, a common timber for up to 5 years of bending experiments, and this research led to Alvaro. Aalto's revolutionary design of the 20th century, the production of 30.
Alto in 1928 to participate in the International Association of modern architecture. In 1929, according to the emerging functional cooperation with others thinking of western architecture designed to commemorate the founding of the city of Turku, 700 anniversary of the construction exhibitions. He abandoned all the traditional style decoration, so the first time in modern architecture in Finland, and promote the development of modern architecture in Finland. The first 10 years after World War II, Alto mainly engaged in the rehabilitation and construction of the motherland, for the development of the provincial capital of Lapland regional planning (1950 to 1957). 1931 ~ 1932, Aalto designed the ��<������ Austrian tuberculosis sanatorium, and his original design of modern furniture was there appearance, which is Aalto's furniture designs to the world of greater breakthroughs. 1935 Alto with his wife and friends to create the Artek company for Aalto designed furniture, lighting and textiles made overseas promotion. Alto U.S. Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1940, Visiting Professor, 1947 by the American art at Princeton University, honorary doctorate, in 1955 was elected Fellow of the Academy of Finland. 1957 by the Royal Institute of Architects Gold Medal in 1963 by the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal. May 11, 1976 and died in Helsinki.
Alto main idea is to explore the creative and human nationalization of the modern road construction. He believes that the industrialization and standardization of services to human life, to adapt to requirements of the human spirit. Alto, creative range from regional planning, urban planning to the municipal center of design, from civil to industrial buildings, from interior decoration to the furniture and lamps and daily arts and crafts design, all-encompassing. He said: \\and changes. Alto, love nature, he designed buildings always make the best use of natural terrain, scenic beauty fusion, style simple.
Finland is located in the northern Europe, rich in timber, copper output ranked first in Europe. Aalto designed the building's exterior finishes and interior decoration reflects the characteristics of wood; copper is used for decoration, showing exquisite detail. Calm and stable form of buildings, structures often used thicker walls, doors and windows set properly. His works are not exaggerated, not luxury, nor follow the European and American fashion, creating a unique national style, a distinctive personality. Helsinki, Finland, Aalto masterpiece abound, there is the campus of Helsinki University of Technology, Finland House (Finlandia) Concert Hall and Conference Center, Palace of Culture in Helsinki, Stora? Enso (Stora Enso) corporate headquarters building and so on.
1936, the Alvar? Alto as he was responsible for interior design of the cabbage leaves Helsinki restaurants (Ravintola Savoy) designed a vase as a decorative one, later named in his classic glass products, not only Paris International Exposition in 1937 in Finland on the demonstrated level of modern design, but also become the world's treasures of many museums, and in 1988, the table supplies the international award. The design and organic fun waves from the free curve profile, completely breaking the traditional symmetrical glass design standards. Speculation wave dotted curve profile symbol of Finland's lakes. This is the genius of the design master Alto, outside the building except for the glass manufacturing industry left classics. Aalto vase from the age point of view is already \
Helsinki House of Culture
nine break through Innovation: Renzo? Renzo Piano (Renzo Piano)
Renzo? Renzo Piano (Renzo Piano) in 1937, was born September 14, Genoa, Italy (Genoa) family of a construction business in 1964, Renzo Piano Technology from the University of Milan, architecture degree, began his permanent The architect of his career. He first employed by Philadelphia's Louis? Health Studio, London, MA Sikorski studio, then in Genoa to establish his own studio. There, he began a series of experimental design: oil refineries, the exhibition hall exhibition hall, multi-function hospitals. Although a number of architect Renzo Piano works by the impact, but since the date of his debut, he was independent,
belstaff sale, not rigid, pick up, and always prefer an open design and natural light effect.
1971 years, a project proposed to co-Piano and Rogers's Pompidou Centre in Paris International Competition, they finally won this race. Lively and beautiful, colorful channel, with crystal clear, winding the elevator, making the Pompidou Centre in Paris has become recognized as one of the landmarks. After the project from the Pompidou, Renzo Piano to layer upon layer of architectural drawings he created a worldwide reputation, Japan, Germany, Italy and France has his bold commercial and public construction projects, he designed the museum is people to catch up.
because Houston menil Museum and near the Bei Yele Foundation, Basel, Switzerland, Museum, Renzo Piano's praise people voices. He sublime Kansai Airport Terminal in Osaka Bay, decorate an artificial island. He also Noumea New Caledonia, the construction of a towering wooden shed-like cultural center. There, through the pains to understand the local customs, beliefs, and aesthetic taste, he won the Western colonial control wary of the heavy support of indigenous elders.
Renzo Piano-oriented architecture, technology, and architecture with the surrounding environment. His rigorous and lyrical architectural thinking, in the inheritance and transformation of the traditional, bold innovation and the courage to break. Piano performance with the modernist masters such as the way to achieve the ancestors up to? Vinci, Michelangelo, reaching the same ideals - human, architectural and environmental perfect harmony, and enthusiastic attitude concerned about the habitability of the building and sustainability. Piano works of astonishing range, from museums, churches, hotel, office, residential, theaters, concert halls and airports and bridges. In his works, embodies the wide variety of techniques, materials, and various ways of thinking of the collision, the scattered-point active way of thinking is a truly a master of insight and his dedication to the team led by mankind gift.
Renzo Piano's greatness is that his architectural works do not have a fixed pattern. And other architects of the building a look that different modes of knowledge, identification Piano works is that they do not recognize signs. Piano I for those who reject dogma and doctrine in terms of young architects is a role model and inspire, his works were not exaggerated expression, reveals a rare and warm spirit,
belstaff leather, dedication to care about the sky, earth and human heart, now this blindly individuality and self-advertised a major trend appears calm and sober.
Centre Pompidou
Paul? Klee (Paul Klee) Center
Museum of Houston menil
(Meniu Collection Museum)
Rome General Hall
Kansai International Airport
KPN Telecom Building
KPN Telecom Office Tower
��ʿ��Ү�� Foundation Museum (Beyeler Foundation Museum)
ten \
Norman? Foster, the world's most outstanding contemporary masters of architecture, known as \Norman. Foster particular emphasis on co-existence of man and nature, and not mutually exclusive, emphasis on cultural patterns from the past lessons learned and promote human life form that is suitable construction method required. He stressed that the building should give a feeling of a dramatic effect, brings peace.
in 1935 he was born in Manchester in 1961 from the University of Manchester School of Architecture and Urban Planning, after graduating from Yale University scholarship student at Henry Jonathan Edwards College Master of Architecture degree obtained. 1967 Foster set up his own firm, has its engineering throughout the world, and received more than 190 awards, winning 50 domestic and international design competitions. Norman? Foster for their outstanding achievements in architecture, in 1983 received the Royal Gold Medal in 1990, was canonized as the knight, the Queen in 1997 was included in the roster of eminent persons, a life peer in 1999 by the honor, and become the Thames Lord of the bank.
Gary Art Center
France
Commercial Bank building in Frankfurt, Germany
German Business Support Center and Remote Technology Center
HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building