current to the Internet as the core of the development of information technology is being put into the network of
human society . According to statistics, the end of 1999, the world's Internet users has exceeded 150 million by the year 2000, the user will reach 3 to 4 million. In China, from 1994, all connected with the Internet in China to achieve since the number of users increase every year, as of February 2000, China's Internet users reached 8.9 million, ranking first in the world 8. Expected by 2002, China will reach 61 million Internet users, second only to America's second largest Internet market. According to statistics of the Ministry of Information Industry, as of February 11, 2000, government at all levels registration site to 2300. The rapid development of the Internet has become the main symbol of the information technology revolution.
There is no doubt that the rapid expansion of the Internet's democratic political life of mankind will have a profound impact. In a timely manner to understand and study this issue, is an important and interesting new topics. Foreign scholars have expressed a lot of arguments and ideas worthy of attention. University of Münster in Germany, scholars 维夏德沃伊 g said: ? Pessimists think that the new information technologies will not bring any political benefit, Optimist believes that This paper argues that the emergence of network technology, the impact of democratic politics is twofold, both for the development of democratic politics offers unprecedented power and opportunity, but also to the development of democracy is facing great challenges. We want to actively make use of advances in network technology to promote democracy, but also attach great importance to network technology to harm democracy, and to take measures to guard against them.
a science and technology as a revolutionary force, has always been to promote the progress of human civilization and social development and the main driving force. Network technology, too, for the development of democratic politics will provide a new impetus,
love bracelet cartier, conditions and space.
Internet has thousands of years people have dreamed of the possibility of achieving direct democracy
direct democracy as an old political
management think of ancient Greece, Rome has always been Some people are respected and sought. However, since the
modern nation country , because a vast territory, large population, transportation, communications and other technical means developed,
citizens there is not enough cultural knowledge, not large-scale organization and implementation of direct democracy. Thus, direct democracy has been an elusive ideal. And representative democracy, this indirect way to solve the large number of democratic nation-state citizens can not participate in all decision-making,
Management difficulties, it became in modern times has been implemented so far from the main form of democracy. However, today's network technology enables rapid development of a crisis of representative democracy, direct democracy is possible.
1, in the past, due to poor transport, means of communication constraints and the number of information dissemination and propagation velocity, reflects the will of citizens of the high cost, long cycle, directly hindered the implementation of democratic participation. Today mankind has entered the information society, computer technology,
tory burch outlet, modern communications technology, information technology support networks to the world's various countries and regions together as one to form a no family, at home a few keys, a few mouse clicks on the national and local affairs to express their views. Democratic participation costs are greatly reduced,
International ITU reports that the end of 1998, fiber optic cable across the Atlantic every minute, then road construction costs less than 1% cents higher operating costs of international communications satellite Every minute, then the overall cost of road not more than 1 cent, if the rational use of transmission capacity expansion of unit cost as close to zero. With the improvement of computer performance and continue to lower prices, home computers will become increasingly popular, more and more accessible network, more and more low cost. These have reduced the cost of democratic participation, to create the conditions for democratic participation.
2, information is the decision-making Representative democracy, the information officer of the monopoly, to the more senior, more able to grasp the overall situation of a lot of information, the lower and people can only understand the local limited information, and even do not understand the information. This makes the political participation of people do not have the information base. The information revolution has changed the transmission of information over a single channel, has established a comprehensive, multi-level form of transmission channels, government officials and the public, access to information of the upper and lower range, quantity and time difference on the difference is narrowing, public and government officials almost simultaneously about a variety of information, the loss of former government officials to monopolize decision-making monopoly of information, management advantages. Moreover, modern information technology has greatly facilitated the dissemination of cultural knowledge and information to improve the citizens' cultural knowledge and management level, so that they have the ability to make rational decisions on issues directly, not everything by / u> Direct public participation in decision-making has become a trend. Naisbitt has long been scientifically foreseen, the information age will be Indeed, the current popularity of the Internet has opened up democratic participation and development of the vast space. Internet for people to go beyond the geographical boundaries to provide a virtual online community, network community, users can get rid of the community based on geographical boundaries and administrative divisions of political control, free to express their views and interests [/u] requirements, interests and political views are very congenial to communicate easily across time and space and organize activities. Internet users can even conduct their own poll, the organization When the
Internet erode the level of the pyramid system of centralized power structure, to promote decentralization
scientific and technological progress and changes in the structure of society is closely linked to science and technology as the primary productive force is to promote the superstructure a basis for change in strength. Scientific and technological development always means this or that traditional social structure of an impact, to a certain period, it will force the power structure to change. The arrival of the information society, the traditional power structure of society has had a huge impact. It layers under implementation, administration and staff size is smaller the lower the upper large, forming a pyramid, the top management of major lower power is small, the formation of inverted pyramid. This is a highly centralized, hierarchical, top-down, vertical control and management of the bureaucratic hierarchical level
system . Technology development in today's information network and the shaking strongly eroded this power structure. First, the As Naisbitt said: Second, this network of information on every point, not only can release information, can also receive information, and therefore each point of a message is an information center. All the information center, it means there is no information center, the network is not the center of the world. This feature can be overcome in a pyramid structure, meta-information center of centralized control, and support diverse decision-making center. In short,
abercrombie ireland, the networks are breaking down the characteristics of a high concentration of industrial society, the vertical level of the pyramid power structure, so that the power structure of restructuring: the network structure is simplified parallel the traditional bureaucratic hierarchy, the power down quickly,
tory burch outlet, organizational flattening, centralization and decentralization and authoritarianism is giving way to democracy, a dollar for the diverse decision-making center is developing decision-making center.
TAG Tag: Opportunities and Challenges for the Internet brings the information network of national social democratic government
Internet to the opportunities and challenges of democracy
democracy to the Internet the opportunities and challenges
Zheng Zheng Shu Shu Village, Village, Qufu Normal University, by the law
This paper argues that the Internet as the core information network Technology
revolution to provide a new democracy
development opportunities, but also to democracy has brought many negative effects. We should conform to the network and information technology trends, positive change, promoting democracy
politics progress, but also to think as soon as possible countermeasures to prevent the network technology, the potential harm to democracy.
democracy / influence / computer network
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