######-ratio imbalance not a result of family planning
The official admitted that the two are "related" and that the family planning policy has "contributed to the imbalance."
"But that is not to say the policy has led to a rise in the imbalance," Zhang Weiqing, director of the National Population and Family Planning Commission, told a press briefing.
Formulated in the early 1970s, China's family planning policy encourages late marriages and late childbearing,
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Zhang pointed out that other eastern countries -- such as India, the Republic of Korea and Pakistan -- also have unbalanced newborn ###### ratios even though they do not have China's type of family planning policy.
The official blamed several factors for the growing imbalance in the ratio,
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China's gender ratio for newborn babies in 2005 was 118 boys for 100 girls, compared with 110:100 in 2000. In some regions,
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In a statement jointly issued by the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council,
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To solve the problem,
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Zhang pledged that the government will take strict measures to prevent and punish illegal gender testing of fetuses and abortions which are not for medical purposes.
He said the government will also improve the social security system in rural areas so that "elderly people are properly cared for".
A majority of China's rural residents are not covered by the social security system and farmers traditionally rely on their children, especially boys,
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The government will also take further measures to promote equality between men and women and to improve the social and economic status of girls and women,
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In an attempt to halt the growing imbalance,
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The government has also offered cash incentives to girl-only families in the countryside.
Zhang said solving the ###### ratio imbalance will be "very difficult", and China "needs 10 to 15 years to bring China's newborn ###### ratio back to normal."