There are many components in a renewable energy home. Using green power seems to be the "in" thing these days but few folk have the slightest clue when it comes to what that actually means.
Whether a home is powered with solar panels, wind turbines, or micro hydro, one makeup that is mutual to entire of the systems is the 12v power inverter.
Before I explain what a
power inverter actually is, you need to understand a bit approximately electricity. We won't obtain into also many detail here. Just a couple of basics.
The power that is piped into our homes from the regional power enterprise, namely supplied by 120 volts of alternating present (VAC). Solar panels, wind turbines, and mini hydro turbines produce 12, 24, 36, alternatively 48 volts of direct new (VDC) depending aboard how they are cabled. You cannot instantly interlock renewable vigor producing devices apt criterion family appliances.
So we have a problem. How can we power all of our traditional household appliances with renewable energy whether the voltage is not compatible? The reply lies in a chip of technology called a power inverter. A power inverter takes low voltage DC power and changes it into 120 VAC power.
The direction that these renewable energy systems typically go is beautiful amusing. We'll use solar panels as our power source here.
The sun shines on the solar panels and they produce DC electricity. The solar panels are connected via wires to a apparatus cried a dictate controller. The dictate master ensures that the house batteries don't all over charged. The dictate controller is chained to a bank of deep wheel batteries via heavy gauge wire. The bank of batteries are chained to the power inverter with some more heavy gauge wire. This is where the power is converted into 120 VAC electricity.
The 120 VAC power is delivered to the house electrical breaker box. The 120 VAC power is distributed to each electrical outlet in the house and is ready for use.
Power inverters come in altering voltages depending on how the solar panels and battery bank is wired. Most small petitions favor an small off the grid cabin, would use a 12v inverter. For larger petitions like full scale homes or businesses,
Power Inverter, higher voltage systems are used. When you step up the voltage, the electricity is more efficiently transferred over long wire runs.
For instance, a 12 volt solar panel that is 30 feet away from the house batteries won't be very efficient. By the time the electricity gets to the power cell, it may have dropped to 11 or less volts. The longer the escape, the more the voltage wastage. You tin repay for this voltage loss along using quite massive gauge wires but this becomes priceless and it's no very practical.
If the solar panels cannot be positioned fairly near to the battery bank, it's generally more efficient to wire the panels attach to produce a higher voltage system. If you wire 2 12 volt panels together,
power inverter manufacturer, you essentially all over with one 24 volt system. More panels can be wired together to produce the necessitated voltage.
So there you have it. With a solar power inverter, you can convert power produced by the sun, wind, or micro hydro in to electricity that can be accustom in your home.