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1, closed the indoor environmental characteristics of the design from the perspective of the built environment, construction can be seen as an environmental filter, that filter model building. This filter on the external factors of the environment by the indoor environment needs to be selective exclusion, absorption, and through, and the lack of some artificial way by construction equipment system initiative to provide compensation. Such as through the building envelope can be isolated from outdoor temperature fluctuations, exclusion or absorption interference work outside noise, allowing the outdoor natural light into the room, and when it is low, take the initiative by the interior lighting systems provide illumination to meet the requirements of the indoor work environment.
Directional orientation in space is also very important. Under the natural light of the world has extensive experience of mankind, and to determine its position and orientation in space. People in the room often depends on the direction and intensity of room lighting changes, changes in outdoor scenes in the building identified as a position reference system. One in which the environment is complex. To be clear in a complex environment, orientation and access, in addition to relying on memory, but also requires many other visual information, and consciously or unconsciously, to form a reference system information in order to clear space for the position and security access, and meet the security requirements.

     

2, the requirements of people who for the visual environment in which the environment, in addition to requiring appropriate conditions, also need to keep abreast of the situation around, the need for timely information on changes in perception of the environment, which is the most important visual feeling. Human perception is an active process of exploration information, including a number of conscious and unconscious functions. In a lot of visual information, information of interest can be made on the key, light, object and background, and interpreted as images. People's attention can be divided into two kinds of spontaneous and conscious. When people's attention completely focused on the job in a dedicated, it will subconsciously do not care about anything else. But if the general's activities, without fully concentrating, attention will shift the focus point of consciousness will turn to explore other information such as the status, form and structure of space, features and furnishings and climate at the time, and to come to know their environment. Therefore, the main perception is required to maintain contact with the environment, and regulation of human behavior to adapt the environment. Thus, a good visual environment should be easy to make people aware of visual information. If the input of visual information is not clear, people will understand the importance of environmental factors on the exact conditions can not grasp,abercrombie femmes, and thus become restless and uncomfortable, thereby affecting its efficiency. This shows activity or operational requirements of the design is not the only condition for the visual environment, not necessarily the most important condition.
Filter model from the architectural perspective, closed to the outside world a variety of indoor environmental factors with strong rejection and absorption characteristics, but also excludes the favorable factors in the external environment. In general, the closed space heat to the outside world, acoustic environment has a strong resilience, is more favorable, but also to all the favorable factors in the exclusion of the visual environment, which is its negative side. Staff more time each day in its internal work, a complete closure of the visual environment would be the physical and mental health have some negative impact. Therefore, the use of artificial means to the enclosed space to provide a good visual environment for design of the built environment become such a prominent feature.
Enclosed indoor space is cut off indoor and outdoor visual contact, so that the time lost in the indoor outdoor directional reference system. Indoor environmental design, in order to compensate for this loss, help build the reference system in the indoor orientation, attention should be adequately provided to help people determine the spatial orientation and access information. The design of the indoor visual environment, such as the design of visual information and visual perception model is fully consistent, there will be a great help. If the spatial sequence of the different parts of different lighting systems, forms, materials and colors to distinguish between, on the common distinction between the channel and internal, the entrance of the iconic pieces, etc., all help to create spatial order, which help people understand the construction and understanding of space systems. If the public portion of the building and vertical, horizontal transport hub to give a distinctive lighting, decoration, and guiding signs, causing an important part of people's attention, can provide sufficient visual information. Therefore, the good and the interior design of a directional or directional signs are essential for this type of environment and should be emphasized. However, such methods should be handled properly, handled properly and sometimes the formation of the opposite effect. For example, fits behind the lighting of the luminous signs, the large and bright background will dominate the geometry of the actual signal it off, and to other parts of the reduced secondary. This way of distracting visual effects can damage the environment.
A good visual environment should be able to provide sufficient human visual information. For the non-enclosed indoor space window, outdoor sun and the natural landscape in the orientation for the indoor visual environment, timing, nature and space to guide such contacts play a significant role. The human impact of these effects are largely subconscious, in a normal room is often not noticed by people. But in a closed space, no windows and cut off the inside and outside the visual contact, resulting in lack of visual information, which will bring negative impact of these factors in the design of the treatment is especially important.
3, closed on the orientation and guidance of space and processing orientation, that is, people of their geographical location or the spatial location and status of the feeling that human activity is one of the basic information needed, no one can voluntarily stop their disorientation. In the horizontal and vertical directions to obtain directional information, apart from the half pipe and the otolith organs to balance the information obtained from the such as horizontal and vertical reference line and plane and the soles of the feet and other parts of stress. People rely on these feelings to target. If the lack of a two, to some extent able to compensate. However, visual information is not correct but it will lead to distorted orientation. Visual information in the time people get a sense of orientation interaction with other senses, and experience of interaction with some degree of prediction. Sense of loss of orientation in the room, people tend to make it difficult for perception. When a variety of directional information to contradict the prediction of people will have vague and confusing sensory system, and make people feel uncomfortable. In a closed space, the loss of visual orientation outside the horizon of this important clue, so the design should pay particular attention to the surface gravity between the visual clues to relationships. Large surface area as possible to provide the correct product grade level and vertical reference clues. Design should be avoided as much as possible such as micro-slope fuzzy directional interface. On the ramp and other necessary should be defined by the building elements to sign. Appear on the inclined plane on the wall should be away from the main surface or a bounded domain signs, it will not affect the main surface, in order to maintain the leading face of the gravity cues are not distorted.
Closed interior space design of visual environment


<div style=outside the visual contact and physical and mental health impact, and proposed design should be important issues and principles.
Key words: closed interior visual environment due to some special requirements of the building and energy conservation, land needs,abercrombie paris ouverture, resulting in a lot of visual space or closed and completely isolated from the outside Indoor space, as some on the ground floor space, multi-span, the middle span to use part of the building, the use of peacetime and wartime air defense facilities renovation of the interior space. Such space due to its closure, resulting in a number of different interior space and the general problem. This closure will be the physical and mental health,franklin marshall pas cher, efficiency, security,abercrombie paris, and so have some direct or indirect, and induced in design yet fully understood. In this paper, closed on the formation of the indoor visual environment and design principles to make a preliminary study. This paper from China Union WWW.LWLM.COM collected.
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