Two thousand years the Chinese folk did no grow

in China two thousand years of authoritarian system, the quality of the Chinese people is never raised to the level enjoyed political dominance, regardless of how many books they read, how many have received education, because they are the institutional arrangements in a natural, never change the logic of the ethical relationship between father and son. In the eyes of the rulers, they will always be a

■ Ding Xueliang
2009 年 10 first is the 60th anniversary of the day. In Chinese tradition, 60 years is a wheel of sixty years, a life cycle. From October 1, 1949 to October 1 this year, 60 years, there is a basic problem and absences to be put into a long background in the identification of reasonable analysis. The problem is the quality of the Chinese people. Over the years, if in China alternatively abroad, whether in Chinese academic and medium circles, or I read in English for diplomatic surrounds, the discussion of this publish, are very exciting. Not long ago, and because this polemical actor Jackie Chan, the popular home and overseas,

Why is the Chinese people's quality problems have made it clear that a rational means? Because the discussion in recent years, those who believe, or support, or enhance - the averaging after these verbs is no the same - people who repeatedly debated this point: China is by far appropriate for gradual democratic reform , a fundamental cause or obstacle is the Chinese people's quality is also low. Because the quality is too cheap, once the real democratic reform, will be a bad thing. China, the world's largest population size, which in itself gave the great country's political reform has brought some special difficulties. Coupled with the quality of China's 1.3 billion people, very low, of course, ambition to implement democratic reforms in China, we should being reproved. The slightest commentary is

So, how accurate the quality of the Chinese people? This is the first question. Given the quality of the Chinese people is one way or different, that is, at a definite level, which can not and should not be implemented democratic reforms, is the second problem. Because of space constraints,Lacoste Trainers 2011, we can not make history, primarily political history and the history of fancies too distant behind, we speak is from the late 19th century, extra than a century can be said that the Chinese two thousand years, seasoned the maximum thespian time of change . From the late 19th century to today's 120 years, the People's Republic was created 60 years, we put it 120 years after the first 60 years and 60 years, the Chinese people can not and should not be effectively promote democratic reform argument, do a comparable review.

Strictly speaking, the Chinese people's quality of such a problem, ahead the 19th century, it is complicated to be put amenable. Because in China two thousand years of imperial political tradition and political culture, go. Emperor of China two thousand years of authoritarian political tradition, the people of the quality and power of the people of this relationship, we look, is very misrepresented manner. This was reflected in distorted fashion, the Emperor of China

every read a few years the Chinese people know, two thousand years in traditional Chinese society, there are 8 shows Chinese imperial authoritarian ethical basis of home , is the Its signification is very clear, that the emperor and Di Xiaren (Chen, China) and the relationship as father and son relationship. In the traditional family, the father-son relationship is a relationship? Parent-child relationship is a relationship can not be changed, after the birth of a child, one-year-old child, you are in front of your father the child; to the old, you say: Dad in front of it is still a child. To a three-year-old,Womens Lacoste Observe Trainers, If the longevity of your father, then to 40 and even now you middle old, 50 to know your destiny, you in front of your father, still a junior. Traditional Chinese emperor dictatorship is founded on an extension, and expansion of family relationships above,Womens Lacoste Trainers, it is its

this course, the emperor in the traditional authoritarian political philosophy, political ethics, the people, that is, the general people, in front of the ruler will always be So does the emperor, even a fashionable king, the very youth - there is the history of China's emperor in his weapon - and under his hundreds of millions of unchanged. Ordinary people, aged 60, 70, before the emperor or In additional words, before the emperor, you never grow up. In traditional Chinese society,Lacoste Swerve Trainers, despotism is the

then, in the middle of such a relationship, the quality of the people, from an individual, the sages even read the book, test checkup, and then do below the emperor The Minister, when you as one individual no stuff how improved, and as a class, you can never get in front of the dictator, This is impossible. So, late 19th century missionary to China to one American, he is Wesleyan denomination, the Chinese name He Tianjue (English previously understood as Chester Holcombe), he came to China in 1869, began a missionary, then in the United States Embassy embassy as a interpreter,Lacoste Zepher MR2 Trainers, do agent. Spent 16 years in China, returned to the United States, published a book in 1895, the Chinese translation of

He Tianjue because in China as 16 years, numerous sectors of society have private contacts. His observations on the problem, very location. In the writing he said: system namely varieties of chief components of the system is arbitrary, the father has the perfect legislature for the baby. This circumstance decree by the period of China, is still widely prevalent, yet likewise severely enhanced trend. The basis of this theory is quite simple, the child's father is the total master, by the time the father of the brim of death,Lacoste Camden Trainers, his son has the duty and obligation to faithfully achieve their filial duties. Son always a son, at a time he's I still, my son ambition not be independent of the light of day. Survive at the peak of his father the day his son would comply day. So, that is why we are talking approximately two thousand years in China's political tradition and political culture, Your boss mature, it ambition never be a

This is my premier point about today, a terse recap is this: in China two thousand years of authoritarian system, the quality of the Chinese people, is never to have political dominance of the level, regardless of how many books they read, how many have received education, because they are the institutional preparations in a normal, never change the logic of the ethical relationship between father and son. In the eyes of the governors, they will always be a

in this two thousand annuals the Chinese folk forever